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Deere & Company’s (NYSE:DE) fourth-quarter fiscal 2017 (ended Oct 29, 2017) earnings surged around 74% year over year to $1.57 per share. The bottom line also surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.46.
Net sales of equipment operations (which comprise Agriculture and Turf, Construction and Forestry) came in at $7.09 billion, rising 26% year over year. Revenues also surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $6.91 billion.
Price realization had an impact of 1% in the quarter with a favorable currency-translation effect of 2%. Region wise, equipment net sales increased 23% in the United States and Canada and 30% in the rest of the world. Total net sales (including financial services and others) were $8.02 billion, up 23% year over year.
Deere’s strong results were driven by improving markets for farm and construction equipment. Performance benefits from advanced products and flexible cost structure also drove growth.
Operational Update
Cost of sales in the quarter increased 23.8% year over year to $5.43 billion. Gross profit in the quarter came in at $1.67 billion, advancing 31.6% year over year. Selling, administrative and general expenses flared up 12.5% to $840.8 million. Operating profit significantly improved 59% year over year to $826.7 million.
Operating income from equipment operations surged 89% year over year to $669 million, owing to higher shipment volumes, favorable product mix and price realization, partially offset by elevated production costs, higher selling, administrative and general expenses.
Segment Performance
Agriculture & Turf segment’s sales increased 22% year over year to $5.44 billion, primarily owing to higher shipment volumes, the favorable effects of currency translation and price realization. Operating profit at the segment climbed 57% year over year to $584 million, driven by higher shipment volumes and a favorable sales mix, partially offset by escalated production costs and higher selling, administrative and general expenses.
Construction & Forestry sales increased 37% year over year to $1.66 billion, mainly as a result of higher shipment volumes, price realization and the favorable effects of currency translation. The segment reported operating profit of $85 million, as against an operating loss of $17 million in the prior-year quarter. The upswing was driven by shipment volumes and price realization.
Net revenues at Deere’s Financial Services division totaled $782 million in the reported quarter, up 6% year over year. The segment’s operating profit came in at $193 million, up 18% year over year. Net income at the segment was $127.8 million compared with $109.8 million recorded in the year-earlier quarter.
Fiscal 2017 Performance
Deere reported earnings per share of $6.68 in fiscal 2017, up 38.9% year over year and surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $6.51. Revenues improved 11% year over year to $25.9 billion and topped the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $25.7 billion. Worldwide net sales in fiscal 2017 were $29.7 billion compared with $26.6 billion in fiscal 2016.
Financial Update
Deere reported cash and cash equivalents of $9.33 billion at the end of fiscal 2017 compared with $4.34 billion at the end of the prior fiscal. The company reported cash from operations of $2.20 billion for fiscal 2017 compared with $3.77 billion in fiscal 2016. As of fiscal 2017-end, long-term borrowing totaled $25.9 billion, compared with $23.7 million in the prior-year fiscal end.
Wirtgen Acquisition
Deere expects the acquisition of the Wirtgen Group to close in December 2017. The buyout is expected to contribute about $3.1 billion in net sales in fiscal 2018. Wirtgen is expected to add about 12% to Deere's sales for the fiscal year and about 6% for the first quarter in comparison with 2017. After estimated expenses for purchase accounting and transaction costs, Wirtgen is expected to contribute about $75 million to operating profit and about $25 million to net income in fiscal 2018.
Looking Ahead
Deere projects total equipment sales to increase about 38% year over year in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and 22% in fiscal 2018 compared with year-ago periods. The forecast includes a positive foreign-currency translation effect of about 3% in the first quarter and 2% for fiscal 2018. For fiscal 2018, Deere expects net sales to increase about 19% year over year and projects net income of about $2.6 billion.
Segment wise, Deere estimates Agriculture and Turf equipment sales to increase about 9% in fiscal 2018 including a positive currency-translation effect of about 2%. Industry sales for agricultural equipment in the United States and Canada are forecast to be up 5 to 10% for fiscal 2018, aided by higher demand for large equipment.
In the EU28 region, sales are projected to be up about 5% thanks to improving conditions in the dairy and livestock sectors. In South America, industry sales of tractors and combines are projected to be flat to up 5% as a result of continued positive conditions, particularly in Argentina. Sales in Asia are anticipated to be flat as strength in India will help counter weakness in China. Deere anticipates sales growth of turf and utility equipment in the United States and Canada to remain around flat for fiscal 2018.
The company foresees global sales for Construction & Forestry equipment to be up about 69% for fiscal 2018 including a positive currency-translation effect of about 1%. The Wirtgen acquisition is likely to add about 54% to the sales for the segment. The outlook is based on moderate global economic growth including higher housing starts in the United States and an improved oil and gas sector. In forestry, global industry sales are expected to be flat to up 5% on the back of improved lumber prices in North America.
The outlook for net income from Financial Services has been set at $515 million for fiscal 2018. The outlook reflects a higher average portfolio, partially offset by increased selling, administrative and general expenses.
Share Price Performance
Deere has outperformed industry with respect to price performance in the last year. While the stock gained 36.3%, the industry recorded growth of 31% over the same time frame.
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