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The rapid spread of the coronavirus globally has taken a toll on the U.S Manufacturing Sector. Per the Institute for Supply Management’s latest report, the U.S Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) declined to 50.1% in February 2020 from the January reading of 50.9%.
As trade tensions between the United States and China eased following the signing of a partial trade deal, PMI reading in January grew to more than 50, denoting an expansion in the manufacturing sector after continued contraction for five months. However, the coronavirus pandemic seems to have put brakes on the growth. The PMI has averaged 50.5% over the past 12 months, ranging from a low of 47.8% (December 2019) to a high of 54.6% (March 2019).
Of the 18 manufacturing industries, 14 reported growth in February. New Orders Index slumped to 49.8% in February from 52% in January. Waning demand owing to the impact of the coronavirus outbreak caused the New Order Index contraction, despite the expansion of export orders. Production Index came in at 50.3% in February, declining from 54.3% in January, highlighting two months of growth following five consecutive months of contraction. Employment Index was 46.9% in February, up from 46.6% in January. The growth is contracting for the seventh month in a row.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially declared the coronavirus outbreak as a pandemic. The virus has spread across more than 100 countries and per WHO’s situation report as of Mar 13, 2020, the global number of coronavirus cases is at 132,758. In China, the confirmed cases stand at 80,991. Meanwhile, 51,767 cases have been confirmed outside China, with three countries — Italy, the Republic of Korea and Iran — accounting for 64% of these.
The impact of the outbreak on customer spending, travel restrictions, factory closures in China, disruption in global supply chains, among others, are expected to weigh on the global economy. Per the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”), the coronavirus outbreak could cut global economic growth in half and push several countries into recession. The organization projects meager growth of 2.4% in the world economy this year — the lowest since 2009.
Furthermore, the outbreak dealt a severe blow to the global stock market. The uncertainty regarding the situation, primarily the scale and magnitude of its impact, remains a major concern. To combat the outbreak, the Federal Reserve has cut interest rates to near zero. Consequently, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 9.3% to close at 23,185.6 on Mar 13 and the S&P 500 increased 9.2% to close at 2,711.
The Industrial Products sector has underperformed the S&P 500 market over the past year due to the COVID-19 pandemic and waning demand. In the past year, the sector has lost 21.1% compared with the S&P 500’s decline of 5.2%.
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