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Stocks trade sideways awaiting China stimulus moves

Published 10/10/2024, 09:58 PM
Updated 10/11/2024, 07:12 AM
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: People walk on an overpass with a display of stock information in front of buildings in the Lujiazui financial district in Shanghai, China August 6, 2024. REUTERS/Nicoco Chan/File Photo
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By Naomi Rovnick and Stella Qiu

LONDON, SYDNEY (Reuters) -Global stocks traded sideways on Friday as investors held back from placing more bets ahead of a much-anticipated update on fiscal stimulus from Beijing this weekend.

Wall Street futures edged lower, European stock markets were steady, and MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan ended the week with a loss after four straight weeks of gains.

The global stock index is near record highs after a burst of late summer volatility sparked by fears of a U.S. recession was eased by the Federal Reserve's first rate cut of this cycle, where it reduced borrowing costs by a jumbo 50 basis points.

That first round of U.S. easing opened the door for China to bring in monetary support measures without creating extra pressure on the weakened renminbi.

Beijing's finance ministry has signalled it will announce significant fiscal stimulus at a press conference on Saturday.

"The stimulus is important for Chinese equities, but also more broadly for (global) risk sentiment," said Tessa Mann, investment strategist at insurance group WTW.

Nomura chief China economist Ting Lu cautioned that the finance ministry might not be able to detail plans for spending and bond issuance that would require separate approval from the National People’s Congress, Beijing's top government body.

Beijing's next moves, which investors worldwide are counting on to boost activity everywhere from Australia's iron ore mines to luxury goods shops in London and Paris, could depend on whether the Fed carries on with rate cuts.

Data showed core U.S. consumer prices rose by a higher-than-expected 0.3% in September from August, signalling the U.S. central bank might have applied a larger-than-necessary dose of relief to an economy that is not ailing yet.

Money markets still put 85% odds on a 25 basis point rate reduction on Nov. 7 however, after data on Thursday showed weekly jobless claims had surged and the severe hurricanes wreaking devastation across the U.S. also threatened the economy.

U.S. bank earnings starting on Friday will provide the latest reading of U.S. business activity and consumer sentiment.

"We want to know what's happening to different categories (of borrowers), particularly whether the lower income (borrower) stress is continuing or easing off," Russell Investments strategist Andrew Pease said.

Rising consumer loan or credit card default rates, he said, could signal the Fed needs to do more to help the economy.

OIL VOLATILE

The U.S. dollar, steady on Friday, hit two-month highs overnight as money market traders dropped all their bets for another half-point rate cut.

"A significant portion of the recent gains in equities can be attributed to the dual tailwinds of lower interest rates and economic stimulus from China," Lombard Odier Investment Managers head of macro Florian Ielpo said.

"However, with inflation proving stickier than expected, (U.S.) interest rates might face temporary upward pressure."

The yield on the interest rate-sensitive two-year U.S. Treasury has risen for two consecutive weeks as the price of the government debt instrument fell, although it edged 3 bps lower on Friday to 3.983%.

The benchmark 10-year yield was steady at 4.096% but remains far above its level of about 3.6% in early September.

In Europe on Friday, the Stoxx 600 share index traded flat, still near its 52-week high as investors focused more on prospective European Central Bank monetary easing than an economic slowdown across the currency bloc.

With the ECB widely expected to cut its deposit rate again next week for the second month in a row as inflation has stalled, Germany's 10-year Bund, 4 bps higher at 2.294% on Friday, has dropped far below the 3.5% euro zone deposit rate.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, October 10, 2024.   REUTERS/Staff/File Photo

Elsewhere in markets, Brent crude oil dropped 0.9% to 77.61 a barrel,, having jumped about 4% overnight as Hurricane Milton drove a spike in U.S. fuel use and Middle East supply risks remained high.

Gold was last up 0.5% at $2,641.38 an ounce.

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