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Stocks: Another Failed Breakout Fuels More Uncertainty Ahead of the Fed

Published 03/19/2024, 09:12 AM
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US500
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On Friday, the S&P 500 lost almost 0.7%, and yesterday, it gained 0.63%. The market basically continued to trade within a two-week-long consolidation below the previous Friday’s new record high of 5,189.26, and above the support level of around 5,100.

The question remains: will stocks break higher and reach new all-time highs? This morning, the S&P 500 futures contract is trading 0.4% lower, indicating a lower opening for the index today. The market will be waiting for the very important FOMC Rate Decision tomorrow.

On March 1, I mentioned about February, “Despite concerns about stock valuations, the market rallied to new record highs, fueled by hopes of the Fed's monetary policy pivot and the AI revolution.”. And in the first weeks of March, it was the same story again. However, last week, the S&P 500 went closer to its record high once more, only to retreat towards 5,100 on Friday. Yesterday, it also went closer to highs, before pulling back to the 5,150 level.

While indexes were hitting new record highs, most stocks were essentially moving sideways. So, the question is – is this a topping pattern before a more meaningful correction? Still, there have been no confirmed negative signals; however, one might consider the possibility of a trend reversal.

Recently, the stock market continued to rally, fueled by advances in a handful of tech sector stocks, but as I wrote on February 7, “We may have to deal with a correction or consolidation of several weeks of advances. With the season of quarterly earnings announcements coming to an end and a series of important economic data, profit taking may follow.” Despite the previous week’s new record, this still holds true. Nevertheless, such volatility complicates short-term market predictions.

The investor sentiment remains elevated; last Wednesday’s AAII Investor Sentiment Survey showed that 45.9% of individual investors are bullish, while only 21.9% of them are bearish. The AAII sentiment is a contrary indicator in the sense that highly bullish readings may suggest excessive complacency and a lack of fear in the market. Conversely, bearish readings are favorable for market upturns.

The S&P 500 index continues to trade above an over month-long upward trend line, as we can see on the daily chart.SPX Index-Daily Chart

Nasdaq 100 Remains Close to 18,000

On March 8, the technology-focused Nasdaq 100 index reached a new record high of 18,416.73, however, it quickly retraced the advance, and since then, it has been trading sideways. Last Friday, the market broke below previous local lows. Yesterday, it went as high as 18,124 before closing below 18,000 mark.NDX-Daily Chart

VIX – Below 15

The VIX index, also known as the fear gauge, is derived from option prices. On Friday, it was as high as 15.50; however, before the close, it dipped below 14.50, suggesting less fear in the market. Yesterday, it remained below the 15 level.

Historically, a dropping VIX indicates less fear in the market, and rising VIX accompanies stock market downturns. However, the lower the VIX, the higher the probability of the market’s downward reversal.VIX-Daily Chart

Futures Contract – Consolidation Along 5,200

Let’s take a look at the hourly chart of the S&P 500 futures contract. Yesterday, it reached as high as 5,240, and this morning, it’s trading below the 5,200 level. While it still appears to be consolidating within an uptrend, the possibility of a topping pattern cannot be dismissed.S&P 500 Futures Chart

Conclusion

The recent trading action was very bullish, with some of the tech stocks rallying to new record highs, the S&P 500 index breaking above 5,100, and the Nasdaq 100 index reaching above the 18,000.

Today, the S&P 500 index is likely to open 0.4% lower, and it may see more profit-taking action ahead of the important Fed release tomorrow. On March 5, I wrote that “The most likely scenario is an extended consolidation at some point, as not all stocks are participating in the rally, and it's driven by a handful of AI-connected ones.” Despite the recent record-breaking advance, it remains a probable scenario.

In my Stock Price Forecast for March, I noted “So far, stock prices have been trending upwards in the medium to long term, reaching new record highs. The prudent advice one could give right now is to remain bullish or stay on the sidelines if one believes stocks are becoming overvalued and may need a correction. It's likely that the S&P 500 will continue its bull run this month. However, we may encounter a correction or increased volatility at some point as investors start to take profits off the table.”

For now, my short-term outlook remains neutral.

Here’s the breakdown:

  • The S&P 500 is likely to extend a consolidation, all eyes are on tomorrow’s Fed now.
  • It still appears to be consolidating within an uptrend.
  • In my opinion, the short-term outlook is neutral.

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