The rising tide of the stock market has lifted all boats over the past several years, but it’s lifted some more than others. Look at returns from just about every time period over the past decade or so, and you’ll find one segment almost always come out on the bottom — small cap value.
In fact, small cap value has underperformed significantly over the current decade.
Growth stocks have been all the rage for the last several years, but have been especially so in 2017. The FANG stocks – Facebook (NASDAQ:FB), Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX) and Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL) (GOOG) – along with tech heavyweights Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) and Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) are all up more than 30% this year. Small cap value had a good year in 2016, but it was the worst performer of the six major categories in 2014, 2015 and, if the current pace continues, 2017. The growth stock boom even persuaded Greenlight Capital hedge fund manager, and noted value investor, David Einhorn to ask if value investing is dead.
The short answer is “no”. Value investing is not dead. During the tech bubble, there were people that said the Nasdaq’s rise from around 1500 in the beginning of 1998 all the way to over 5000 a little over two years later was merely the start of a parabolic move higher that would reflect the massive growth of our economy thanks to the internet. We know how that turned out. During times of euphoria, and there’s mounting evidence to suggest that the current environment is becoming one, it’s easy to feel that the current paradigm will continue indefinitely and traditional methods of valuing securities are no longer valid. If there’s one thing that the stock market has taught us over and over, it’s that the law of averages tends to catch up over time.
One of my favorite Warren Buffett quotes is, “be fearful when others are greedy and greedy only when others are fearful”. Which brings me back to the small cap value segment. If Buffett’s mantra is true, now could be the time to get greedy in adding small cap value stocks.
One of my favorite ETFs in the space is the Vanguard Small-Cap Value (NYSE:VBR). It carries an ultra-low expense ratio of just 0.07%, the lowest in the small cap value group, and is broadly diversified, holding around 850 different names with financials and industrials making up half of the portfolio.
How much “value” exactly do you get with this fund?
The Small Cap Value ETF is significantly less expensive than both small caps and large caps, in general. The tradeoff, obviously, is that you’re buying a relatively low growth portfolio that may be undervalued for a reason. In this specific instance, I like how the fund is positioned to grow over the next year or so. The industrial sector has been a middle of the road performer in 2017, but the group, and small cap industrials especially, have rallied strongly over the past few months fueled by optimism over results delivered by names, such as 3M (MMM), Boeing (NYSE:BA), Caterpillar (NYSE:CAT) and UPS (UPS). The financial sector could also be an attractive place to be for the near future as expected rate hikes through 2018 should add to many banks’ bottom lines. Any potential regulatory reform coming out of Washington could also make loan growth easier.
Small cap value hasn’t been much to look at over the past several years, but it’s looking increasingly attractive in an overvalued market. We’ve seen equity indices rise for 9 straight years (assuming, of course, 2017 remains positive), and, at some point, investors are going to have to prepare for a down market. Small cap value has some built-in downside protection in case there’s a correction or a full-blown bear market.
Investors have, historically, been rewarded for the added risk that comes with small caps. It certainly hasn’t been rewarded lately, but investors taking a long-term view might want to consider adding shares of this group at a bargain price.
The Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF closed at $129.46 on Friday, up $0.54 (+0.42%). Year-to-date, VBR has gained 7.79%, versus a 16.36% rise in the benchmark S&P 500 index during the same period.
VBR currently has an ETF Daily News SMART Grade of A (Strong Buy), and is ranked #1 of 17 ETFs in the Small Cap Value ETFs category.