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GLOBAL MARKETS-Some calm returns after coordinated rate cuts

Published 10/09/2008, 07:32 AM
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* Stocks recover some poise after the week's sharp falls

* Wall Street set for positive open

* Investors move out of yen, gold, bonds

* Gains and losses only fraction of what seen earlier in week

By Jeremy Gaunt, European Investment Correspondent

LONDON, Oct 9 (Reuters) - Many stock markets rose on Thursday and winners during the recent turmoil, such as the yen and gold, slipped as at least temporary calm returned to markets a day after coordinated global interest rate cuts.

Wall Street looked set for a solid start and European shares were 1.3 percent higher, but off their highs. Badly hit emerging market shares as measured by MSCI were up 2.6 percent.

Demand for government bonds, gold <XAU=> and low-yielding currencies -- all recent beneficiaries of investors searching for relative safety -- fell.

The direction of the moves was the mirror of what happened on Wednesday and earlier in the week, but nowhere near matched the degree.

MSCI's main world stock index , for example, was up 0.7 percent. But it lost 3.9 percent on Wednesday, 3.0 percent on Tuesday and 6.1 percent on Monday.

Thursday's relative calm followed an unprecedented display of international coordination on Wednesday when the U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks from Europe, Canada and China executed emergency rate cuts in the face of plunging global equity markets and the worst financial crisis in some 80 years.

"Markets are not turning positive, they are recovering from heavy losses that we saw earlier this week. The sentiment has not really improved," said Rik Zwaneveld, trader at AFS Brokers, in Amsterdam.

"The rate cuts are a good step in the right direction to stop the bleeding, but this won't be enough."

Echoing this, Japan's Nikkei closed down, finishing 0.5 percent lower in a choppy session and down for a sixth straight day for its lowest close since June 2003.

STRESS BUSTING

Against this background, governments and financial authorities were continuing to intervene.

The Bank of Japan made its biggest same-day money market injection since the global credit crisis blew up, supplying a total of four trillion yen ($40 billion).

Australia's central bank also lent $10 billion in its U.S. dollar repurchase auction. South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan cut interest rates.

Late on Wednesday, meanwhile, the European Central Bank said it would halve the premium banks pay for emergency borrowing over its main refinancing rate.

Analysts at Barclays (LON:BARC) reckoned the additional ECB measures in practise added almost a further 75 basis points in cuts on top of the official 50 basis point rate cut made earlier.

The various moves over the past few days helped ease some tension in interbank lending -- a crucial element of the credit crisis.

The cost of interbank borrowing of overnight funds fell. But the wide-ranging measures had little impact on longer-term lending rates, as three-month dollar London interbank offered rates jumped almost 23 basis points to their highest this year.

There was also some wariness in markets about the restoration of U.S. shareholders' rights to sell short after a nearly three week ban.

BACK FROM THE BRINK

Steadying stock markets weakened demand for relatively safer assets.

Spot gold was down 2.2 percent at $886 an ounce having gained around 8.5 percent in the week to late Wednesday.

Japan's yen fell. The dollar rose 1.5 percent from late U.S. trade to 100.76 yen <JPY=>, rebounding from a six-month low of 98.60 yen hit on trading platform EBS on Wednesday.

The euro also recovered against the yen, up 1.8 percent at 137.78 yen <EURJPY=R>, after falling to a three-year low of 134.15 yen on Wednesday.

"At least some kind of confidence has come back to the market and is supporting high-yielders and putting pressure on the yen, said Antje Praefcke, currency strategist at Commerzbank (DE:CBKG).

Euro zone government bond prices also fell.

Two-year Schatz yields <EU2YT=RR> were up 5 basis points at 3.109 percent, while 10-year Bund yielded <EU10YT=RR> 3.904 percent, up 10 basis points. (Additional reporting by Jessica Mortimer and Blaise Robinson; Editing by Victoria Main)

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