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Treasury Snapshot: October 10-Year Rates Not Seen Since June

By Doug ShortBondsOct 23, 2016 01:33AM ET
www.investing.com/analysis/treasury-snapshot:-october-10-year-rates-not-seen-since-june-200160143
Treasury Snapshot: October 10-Year Rates Not Seen Since June
By Doug Short   |  Oct 23, 2016 01:33AM ET
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Note: We've update this commentary with data through Friday's market close.

Let's take a closer look at US Treasuries since our last update. Most of October's average yields thus far have returned to values not seen since June. The yield on the 10-Year note ended the day Friday at 1.74% and the 30-Year bond closed at 2.48%.

Yields and FFRate since January 2007
Yields and FFRate since January 2007

Here is a table showing the yields highs and lows and the FFR since 2007 as of the July 5th close. Three of the four have hit new lows.

The 2-10 yield spread has jumped to 0.90%.

10-Y minus 2-Y Yield Spread 2007-2016
10-Y minus 2-Y Yield Spread 2007-2016

The chart shows the daily performance of several Treasuries and the Fed Funds Rate (FFR) since 2007. The source for the yields is the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates from the US Department of the Treasury and the St. Louis Fed's FRED repository for the Fed Funds Rate.

Daily Treasury Yields since 2007 and Effective FFR
Daily Treasury Yields since 2007 and Effective FFR

A Long-Term Look at the 10-Year Note Yield

A log-scale snapshot of the 10-year yield offers a more accurate view of the relative change over time. Here is a long look since 1965, starting well before the 1973 Oil Embargo that triggered the era of "stagflation" (economic stagnation with inflation). The trendline (the red one) connects the interim highs following those stagflationary years. The red line starts with the 1987 closing high on the Friday before the notorious Black Monday market crash. The S&P 500 fell 5.16% that Friday and 20.47% on Black Monday.

10-year Yield since 1965
10-year Yield since 1965

The dashed lines on the chart above were provided by Bob Bronson of Bronson Capital Markets Research. Bob comments:

"The blue dashed lines are much more closely parallel to the all-data, log-linear best fit line — very similar to the high-low mid-channel line — since 1980. Then there is the even more currently relevant downtrend (black dashed line) since the 2007 high."

The 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage

The latest Freddie Mac Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey puts the 30-year fixed at 3.52%. Here is a long look back, courtesy of a FRED graph, of the Freddie Mac weekly survey on the 30-year fixed mortgage, which began in May of 1976.

30-Year Conventional Mortgage Rate
30-Year Conventional Mortgage Rate

Now let's see the 10-year against the S&P 500 with some notes on Federal Reserve intervention. Fed policy has been a major influence on market behavior.

SPX and Fed Intervention
SPX and Fed Intervention

For a long-term view of weekly Treasury yields, also focusing on the 10-year, see our Treasury Yields in Perspective, which we update on occasional Fridays.

Treasury Snapshot: October 10-Year Rates Not Seen Since June
 

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Treasury Snapshot: October 10-Year Rates Not Seen Since June

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