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EU Commission releases anti-counterfeiting plan

Published 04/21/2010, 05:38 AM
Updated 04/21/2010, 05:48 AM

BRUSSELS, April 21 (Reuters) - The European Union executive released on Wednesday a proposal to combat Internet piracy and counterfeiting and said it believed the draft framework would not curb civil liberties or harm consumers.

Enforcement of intellectual property rights forms the core of the plan which would set minimum rules on how innovators and creators can enforce their rights in courts, at customs points and over the Internet.

The European Commission published the draft of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), currently in its eighth round of negotiation, to allay concerns raised by digital rights advocates that the plan could harm consumers.

ACTA is a trade agreement between nearly a dozen governments or authorities aimed at improving standards in the enforcement of intellectual property rights and curtailing trade in fake or pirated goods, such as music, movies and pharmaceuticals.

Because the agreement has been drawn up behind closed doors, rights advocates feared it might contain overly tight or harmful clauses.

Critics say the proposed deal could allow customs agents to confiscate laptops and music devices such as iPods and MP3 players if they suspected they contained illegal downloads. Others worry it could restrict sales of generic drugs.

"This text shows that the overall objective of ACTA is to address large-scale infringements of intellectual property rights which have a significant economic impact," the Commission said in a statement.

"ACTA will by no means lead to a limitation of civil liberties or to 'harassment' of consumers."

The United States, the European Commission, Switzerland and Japan began negotiations over ACTA in 2007. Since then, countries including Australia, Canada, Morocco, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Singapore, and the UAE have joined.

The Commission, which is in charge of trade policy for the 27-nation EU, said no party to the proposed deal had suggested that governments should introduce a compulsory "3 strikes" rule to fight copyright infringements and Internet piracy. (Reporting by Bate Felix; editing by Robert Woodward)

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