Key moments involving Israeli hostages held by Hamas in Gaza

Published 01/24/2025, 11:44 AM
Updated 01/24/2025, 11:51 AM
© Reuters. Supporters of Israeli hostages, who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7 2023 attack by Hamas, attend a protest to demand a deal to bring every hostage home at once, amid Gaza ceasefire negotiations, in Tel Aviv, Israel, January 15, 2025. The messag

(Reuters) -Palestinian militant group Hamas on Friday announced the names of four Israeli women soldiers to be released in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in the second swap under the ceasefire deal in Gaza.

The exchange, expected to begin on Saturday afternoon, will follow the release of three Israeli women and 90 Palestinian prisoners on Jan. 19, the ceasefire's first day.

Israel says 94 Israelis and foreigners remain held in Gaza, following the Jan. 19 releases and the recovery of the body of an Israeli soldier missing for a decade.

The remaining hostages include Israelis and foreigners, civilians and soldiers, men, women, two children and elderly people. Around half of them are believed to be alive.

Here are some of the main moments:

2023

Oct. 7 - Hamas-led gunmen storm into southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and capturing 251 Israeli and foreign hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Oct. 20: Hamas releases two Israeli-American hostages. 

Oct. 23: Hamas releases two elderly Israeli hostages.

Oct. 30 - Israeli forces rescue an Israeli soldier who had been kidnapped on Oct. 7.

Nov. 21: Israel and Hamas announce a truce, which will last seven days, to exchange hostages held in Gaza for Palestinians jailed in Israel, and let in more aid.

Around half the hostages - women, children and foreigners - are released in return for 240 Palestinian women and teenage prisoners and detainees, before war resumes on Dec. 1.

Talks on a new ceasefire take place over the following months, but do not bear fruit. Israel says it wants only a temporary pause to free more hostages; Hamas says it will free them only as part of a permanent deal to end the war.

Dec. 15: Israeli forces mistakenly kill three Israeli hostages in Gaza. The incident prompts some of the strongest criticism within Israel of the conduct of the war.

2024

Throughout the year, families of hostages lead a campaign to pressure Israel's leaders to secure a deal for their loved ones' release. They hold street protests, appear almost daily at parliament, meet with world leaders and are frequently interviewed in the media. 

Feb. 12 - The Israeli military says it frees two hostages during a raid by special forces in Gaza's southern Rafah neighbourhood.

June 8 - Israeli forces rescue four hostages held by Hamas in a raid on the centre of a residential neighbourhood in Nuseirat, Gaza, in one of the single deadliest Israeli assaults of the war.

Aug. 27 - Israeli special forces recover an Israeli hostage from a tunnel in southern Gaza in "a complex rescue operation", the military says.

Aug. 31 - Israel discovers the bodies of six slain hostages in a Hamas tunnel in southern Gaza. Their deaths spark mass protests in Israel demanding the government enter a hostage deal with Hamas. The six were shot dead by their captors 48-72 hours before being found by Israeli forces, according to health ministry estimates.

Dec. 2 - U.S. President-elect Donald Trump says there will be "hell to pay" in the Middle East if hostages held in the Gaza Strip are not released before his Jan. 20 inauguration.

Trump will repeat that threat in coming weeks as talks in Cairo and Doha on a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal gain momentum.

2025

Jan. 8 - The body of Youssef Ziyadne, an Israeli Bedouin taken hostage on Oct. 7, 2023, along with evidence suggesting his son may also have been killed, has been found in a tunnel in Gaza, the Israeli military says. It later confirms the body of Ziyadne's son Hamza was found alongside him.

Jan. 19 - A ceasefire takes effect. In a six-week first phase 33 Israeli hostages, including women, children, men over 50 and ill and wounded captives, are to be freed. In return, Israel will free almost 2,000 Palestinians from its jails. In a subsequent phase, the two sides are to negotiate the exchange of remaining hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows a message on a wall in support of hostages kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack on Israel by Hamas, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, near the border with Gaza, as seen from Israel, January 21, 2025. REUTERS/Amir Cohen/File Photo

Later that day, Hamas releases three Israeli hostages and Israel releases 90 Palestinian prisoners.

Jan. 24 - Hamas names four Israeli women soldiers it will release on Saturday as Karina Ariev, Daniella Gilboa, Naama Levy and Liri Albag.   

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