US consumer prices witnessed only a slight rise for the second consecutive month, strengthening prospects that the Federal Reserve might be able to contain inflation without leading the country into a recession. The core consumer price index, which discounts typically fluctuating food and energy costs, saw an increment of 0.2% according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, marking the minimal consecutive gains in over two years.
Although housing costs were responsible for over 90% of the overall CPI increase, other areas like used car prices saw a decline and airfares experienced the largest sequential drops since the pandemic's onset. However, essential costs for American households, such as groceries, utilities, gasoline, and auto insurance, have surged, impacting the broader economic landscape.
Despite these inflation indicators, the latest report may encourage the Fed to maintain the current interest rates in their upcoming meeting, although inflation still surpasses their intended target. The report also indicated a rise in applications for unemployment benefits, while the number of ongoing claims remained relatively low.
Excluding housing and energy, service prices grew by 0.2% from the previous month, causing the annual metric to increase to 4.1% - its first rise this year. Federal Reserve Chairman, Jerome Powell, emphasizes assessing such metrics when understanding the nation's inflation patterns. However, July's personal consumption expenditures price index, which forms the basis for the Fed's 2% target, is awaited.
While the economy remains strong and inflation seems to be moderating, many economists, including those at the Federal Reserve, have revised their predictions and no longer anticipate a recession. Even though inflation-adjusted wages showed growth, concerns remain due to elements like the resumption of student loan payments, shifting lending conditions, and uncertainties surrounding future inflation factors.
This article was originally published on Quiver Quantitative