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Exxon’s Challenge to Chevron-Hess Merger Tests Hedge Fund Resolve

Published 03/06/2024, 02:42 PM
Updated 03/06/2024, 03:01 PM
© Reuters.  Exxon’s Challenge to Chevron-Hess Merger Tests Hedge Fund Resolve
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Quiver Quantitative - Hedge fund managers, having wagered billions on Chevron (NYSE:CVX) acquisition of Hess (NYSE:HES), are steadfast in their bets despite potential complications arising from Exxon Mobil 's (NYSE:XOM) claim over Hess’s stakes in a Guyana oil project. This claim poses a new obstacle to Chevron's $53 billion acquisition, touted as the crown jewel for its strategic expansion. Exxon’s assertion of its preemptive purchasing rights over Hess’s share in the lucrative offshore development follows escalating geopolitical tensions between Guyana and Venezuela, adding layers of complexity to the already intricate acquisition process.

Millennium Management, Pentwater Capital Management, and Balyasny Asset Management, among others, remain undeterred in their investment stance, having acquired nearly an eighth of Hess’s shares by the end of December, amounting to over $5 billion. This steadfastness among major hedge funds, despite the growing uncertainties, underscores the allure and confidence in the deal's potential. The market, too, seems to be shrugging off these concerns, with the spread between Hess’s trading price and the value of the takeover offer narrowing significantly after Exxon's announcement, signaling growing investor optimism.

Market Overview: -Hedge funds have accumulated billions of dollars in Hess shares, making the Chevron-Hess deal a major play in the merger-arbitrage space. -Recent developments, including Exxon's claim and geopolitical tensions, have injected volatility into the deal.

Key Points: -Despite the complexities and risks, many hedge funds see the deal as more likely to close than not. -The difference between Hess's trading price and the offer value has narrowed, reflecting some increased market confidence. -Geopolitical tensions seem to have eased, and the market is now pricing in a higher chance of the deal going through.

Looking Ahead: -The outcome of the stake dispute between Exxon and Hess, and whether it goes to arbitration, will be crucial for the deal's timeline. -Hedge funds are cautiously optimistic but remain aware of the remaining uncertainties.

However, the situation took another turn when Exxon filed for arbitration to assert its preemption rights, once again widening the spread and injecting fresh uncertainty into the deal's prospects. The complexities of betting on large corporate takeovers are evident in this scenario, where factors beyond mere financial calculations - including geopolitical tensions and intricate joint operating agreements with other oil giants like Cnooc - play crucial roles. Despite these risks, many in the hedge fund industry remain bullish, underpinned by Chevron's strong commitment to the deal and the investors’ calculations of the merger’s eventual success.

As the Hess-Chevron deal navigates through these turbulent waters, it remains a litmus test for the agility and foresight of hedge funds in maneuvering through high-stakes merger-arbitrage. The outcome of this deal will not only affect the parties involved but also set a precedent for future transactions in the increasingly complex global corporate landscape.

This article was originally published on Quiver Quantitative

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