By Mike Scarcella
(Reuters) - The National Football League scored a huge reprieve on Thursday when a U.S. judge threw out a $4.7 billion jury verdict won by subscribers to the league's "Sunday Ticket" broadcasts who claimed they had been overcharged for years.
Here is a look at how the decision affects "Sunday Ticket" subscribers and the NFL, the reasoning behind the judge's ruling, and what comes next.
WHAT THE DECISION MEANS
After nearly a decade of litigation, a Los Angeles jury in June agreed with the plaintiffs that the NFL conspired with member teams to artificially inflate the price of "Sunday Ticket" for millions of residential and commercial subscribers.
The jury awarded $4.7 billion in class action damages based on 24.1 million residential subscriptions throughout the 12-year class period, and $96.9 million based on about 506,780 commercial subscriptions for bars and restaurants.
U.S. antitrust law allows for damages awards to be tripled, so subscribers potentially could have collected more than $14 billion from the NFL.
Thursday's decision by U.S. District Philip Gutierrez to vacate the verdict wipes away those damages, with no retrial. The judge also ruled that the case could not proceed as a matter of law, granting the NFL a full victory in the lawsuit unless the plaintiffs can persuade a federal appeals court to reinstate it.
WHY THE JUDGE SIDED WITH THE NFL
Gutierrez struck two economic experts who testified in support of the subscribers, finding that they used flawed models to establish whether the NFL's broadcasts allowed for competition. One of the experts drew parallels between the distribution of college football and NFL game telecasts, but the judge ruled there are "significant differences" between the two.
The experts were central to the plaintiffs' case, the judge said, and without them a jury could not have determined that Sunday Ticket subscribers were overcharged.
Gutierrez also called the damages amount “irrational” and said it was based on evidence that the jury was not allowed to consider.
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?
The subscribers can appeal the judge's ruling to the San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, though they have not yet said if they will.
To revive the case, they would need to persuade the court that Gutierrez made legal errors in excluding the two experts. Gutierrez had earlier allowed those witnesses to be a part of the case, but said their trial testimony revealed new flaws in their methods.
Appeals in the 9th Circuit and other appellate courts often take more than a year to reach a decision. No matter how the court ruled, either side in the case could mount further appeals, potentially all the way to the U.S. Supreme court.