(Reuters) -Democrat Kamala Harris faced Republican Donald Trump on Tuesday in the U.S. presidential election, after the two candidates vied for support by staking positions on issues including abortion, the economy and foreign policy.
Following are preliminary results from an exit poll conducted by Edison Research. Results will be updated as additional poll responses are gathered.
* Harris wins 55% of women voters in Pennsylvania; Trump wins 43%. Trump's share is down 1 percentage point from a 2020 exit poll.
* Trump wins 55% of white voters in Pennsylvania; Harris wins 44%. Trump's share is down 2 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Trump wins 59% of white men voters in Pennsylvania; Harris wins 39%. Trump's share is down 3 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Harris wins 48% of white women voters in Pennsylvania; Trump wins 50%. Trump's share is down 2 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Harris wins 48% of voters age 65+ in Pennsylvania; Trump wins 51%. Trump's share is down 2 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Trump wins 53% of voters age 45+ in Pennsylvania; Harris wins 46%. Trump's share is down 3 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Harris wins 53% of voters under age 45 in Pennsylvania; Trump wins 44%. Trump's share is up 7 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Trump wins 57% of voters without a college degree in Pennsylvania; Harris wins 41%. Trump's share is up 3 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* Harris wins 60% of voters with college degrees in Pennsylvania; Trump wins 38%. Trump's share is down 4 percentage points from a 2020 exit poll.
* 48% of voters in Pennsylvania said they had a favorable view of Trump, compared to 47% who said so in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 50% viewed him unfavorably, compared to 52% in 2020.
* 45% of voters in Pennsylvania said they had a favorable view of Harris, compared to 50% who said the same of Biden in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 54% viewed her unfavorably, compared to 49% who viewed Biden that way in 2020.
* 31% of voters in Pennsylvania said the economy mattered most in deciding how to vote in the presidential election. 12% said immigration, 15% abortion, 31% the state of democracy, 3% foreign policy.
* 49% of voters in Pennsylvania said their family's financial situation was worse off than it was four years ago, compared to 16% who said so in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 22% said they were better off than they were four years ago, compared to 43% in 2020. 28% said their financial situation was unchanged.
* 73% of voters in Pennsylvania said they think democracy in the U.S. is threatened. 25% said it is secure.
* 59% of voters in Pennsylvania said they didn't have college degree, compared to 60% in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 41% had a degree, compared to 40% in 2020.
* 53% of voters in Pennsylvania were women, compared to 53% in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 47% were men, compared to 47% in 2020.
* 82% of voters in Pennsylvania were white, compared to 81% in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 9% were Black, compared to 11% in 2020. 6% were Hispanic, compared to 5% in 2020.
* 40% of voters in Pennsylvania were white men, compared to 38% in Edison Research's 2020 exit poll. 42% were white women, compared to 43% in 2020.
* 3% of voters in Pennsylvania were Black men, compared to 5% in 2020. 6% were Black women, compared to 6% in 2020.
* 2% of voters in Pennsylvania were Hispanic men, compared to 3% in 2020. 4% were Hispanic women, compared to 3% in 2020.
Exit polling reflects just a slice of the tens of million of people who have voted, both before and on Election Day, and the preliminary results are subject to change through the course of the night as more people are surveyed.
National exit-poll results provide an important window into the thinking of the nation, but may not directly align with the seven battleground states expected to decide the presidential election.
Exit polls capture variations among turnout in various demographic groups, such as men vs women voters or college-educated vs non-college-educated voters, and can provide insights into how turnout has changed from past elections.
One key advantage of exit polls is all the people surveyed, by definition, are people who cast ballots in this election.