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UPDATE 3-NZ economy shrinks for 5th straight quarter in Q1

Published 06/26/2009, 01:09 AM
Updated 06/26/2009, 01:19 AM

* Q1 GDP confirms longest NZ recession on record

* NZ economy contracts more-than-expected 1 pct qtr/qtr

* Q1 GDP 2.7 pct lower than a year ago

* Rates seen on hold until 2010 (Adds comment, market reaction)

By Mantik Kusjanto

WELLINGTON, June 26 (Reuters) - New Zealand's economy contracted for the fifth quarter in a row in the first three months of this year, reinforcing expectations the central bank will keep interest rates at current low levels well into 2010.

It marked the longest contraction on record, with weakness most evident in the manufacturing, transport, wholesale trade and retail sectors.

Analysts said contraction would continue for two more quarters, as a near 30 percent rise in the currency since early March threatens to dent exporters' earnings.

"The significant monetary and fiscal policy easing that has been delivered should help New Zealand eventually recover from this prolonged recession, but growth will remain below trend for some time," said JP Morgan economist Helen Kevans.

"The main risk to the recovery we forecast to commence later this year is the strengthening NZ dollar."

Gross domestic product fell a seasonally adjusted 1.0 percent in the first quarter, matching a revised 1.0 percent drop in the previous three months, as consumers spent less and businesses cut investment, data showed on Friday.

Economists in a Reuters poll had forecast a 0.7 percent contraction, while the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) had predicted a 1 percent fall.

The central bank forecast earlier this month the contraction to slow to 0.3 percent in the June quarter.

The New Zealand dollar fell nearly half a cent after the data to a low of $0.6412, but later clawed back to $0.6444/49 on the back of a broad U.S. dollar weakness.

The interest rate market was little moved by the data, with the one-year interest rate swap around 2.95 percent, reflecting expectations the policy rates will rise from the current record low 2.5 percent.

RATES SEEN ON HOLD

The central bank has cut its cash rate by 575 basis points since July last year. It left the rate steady on June 11, saying it was seeing the first tentative recovery signs, but has pledged to keep the rate at or below its current level until late 2010.

"We don't think it (GDP data) will bring the RBNZ back into play but it just reinforces their lower-for-longer message on rates," said ANZ-National senior economist Khoon Goh.

But some analysts think weak consumer and business activity showed the economy needed further stimulation.

"The RBNZ will need to respond with further policy accommodation and the risk is that our forecast of 50 basis points cut could be eclipsed by a larger cut in the official cash rate in July," said Citi economist Josh Williamson.

A Reuters poll has 14 of 16 economists expecting the RBNZ to hold the rate steady at its review on July 30, with the median view that rates will be held at 2.5 percent well into 2010.

In addition to signs of bottoming out in the global economy, improving consumer confidence and a sharp rise in net migration should help slow the severe downturn in domestic spending, analysts said.

Latest housing data by the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand showed prices steadied while sales rose in May.

RBNZ Governor Alan Bollard said this month the economy was near its low point and should start growing by the end of the year, but strength in the New Zealand dollar could derail a recovery.

"The market pricing in rate hikes early next year is just madness," said RBC Capital Markets senior economist Su-Lin Ong.

The 1 percent drop in New Zealand's GDP was smaller than the 1.4 percent fall in the United States, Britain's 1.9 percent and the euro zone's 2.5 percent. Only Australia, New Zealand's biggest trading partner, has dodged a recession so far among developed economies.

The last time New Zealand's economy had a bigger contraction was in March 1991, when the economy shrank 2.6 percent. ($1=1.547 New Zealand Dollar) (Additional reporting by Gyles Beckford and Adrian Bathgate) (Editing by Kazunori Takada)

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