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UPDATE 1-Spain current account deficit falls with imports

Published 05/29/2009, 04:03 AM
Updated 05/29/2009, 04:16 AM

(Adds further data)

MADRID, May 29 (Reuters) - Spain's current account deficit fell to 6.55 billion euros ($9.17 billion) in March from 11.31 billion euros a year earlier as imports tumbled during the country's deep recession, Bank of Spain data showed on Friday.

The main reason for the fall was a sharp contraction in the trade deficit, as a 31.5 percent slump in imports outpaced a 13.6 percent fall in exports, the Bank of Spain said.

The figure compared with a 10.156 billion euro current account deficit in February.

Spain's imports have been sinking due to a steep contraction in domestic demand following the disappearance of abundant private sector credit.

Cheap credit allowed Spain's current account deficit to grow to the world's second-highest in nominal terms, beaten only by that of the United States, during a decade-long private-sector debt binge and property boom.

Now the country, whose euro membership rules out the option of devaluation, is being forced to make a steep adjustment to its previous consumption habits, as reflected by retail sales which fell by 7.5 percent year-on-year in April.

During the first three months of 2009, Spain's current account deficit came in at 23.29 billion euros, down from 32.31 billion from Jan-March 2008.

Following are details of the current account (in millions of euros):

MARCH 2008 MARCH 2009 CURRENT ACCOUNT -11,314 -6,550 Trade balance -8,974 -3,227 Services 1,307 1,389

Tourism and travel 1,944 1,571

Other -637 -182 Net factor income -2,241 -3,803 Transfers -1,407 -908 (Reporting by Jason Webb; Editing by Toby Chopra)

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