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UPDATE 1-Euro zone services PMI at 3-1/2-yr high, outlook up

Published 04/07/2010, 04:50 AM
Updated 04/07/2010, 05:04 AM

* Euro zone services PMI highest since Nov 2007

* Business expectations highest since Jan 2006

* Composite PMI highest since Aug 2007

(Adds details, market reaction, economist comment)

By Jonathan Cable

LONDON, April 7 (Reuters) - The euro zone's dominant service sector grew at its fastest pace in over two years in March with all four big economies expanding as firms became more optimistic about the year ahead, a survey showed on Wednesday.

Markit said its final Eurozone Services Purchasing Managers' Index of around 2,000 companies, ranging from banks to hotels, jumped to 54.1 in March from 51.8 in February, revised up from a flash estimate of 53.7 released two weeks ago.

That is its highest reading since November 2007 and marks the seventh month the index has been above the 50.0 mark that divides growth from contraction.

Markets were unmoved by the data.

Earlier data showed Spain's service sector grew for the first time in over two years while in Germany, the 16-nation bloc's biggest economy, the sector expanded at its fastest pace in nearly two years. Italy also witnessed accelerating growth.

France's service sector expanded, albeit at a slower pace than in February. [ID:nLAG006220] [ID:nLAG006223] [ID:nLAG006222]

"It boosts hopes that the euro zone's recovery is starting to become more broadly based and suggests that Eurozone GDP growth may have picked up appreciably in the first quarter of 2010 from the very disappointing 0.1 percent quarter-on-quarter rate seen in the fourth quarter of 2010," said Howard Archer at IHS Global Insight.

The buoyant picture for the euro zone services sector followed upbeat data on Monday from the United States whose services index grew in March at its fastest pace in nearly four years. The Institute for Supply Management index came in at 55.4, exceeding expectations for 54.0.

But across the channel, Britain's service sector expanded less than expected in March, with growth slowing from February's three-year high. [ID:nLDE6301JM] Euro zone data released last week showed its manufacturing sector grew faster than previously thought last month, with the PMI revised up to a 40-month high of 56.6. [EUR/PMIM].

The combined rises took the Composite PMI to 55.9, revised up from the flash 55.5 and well above February's 53.7, its highest reading since August 2007.

"The final composite euro zone PMI for March suggests that, despite setbacks due to adverse weather in some parts of the region, GDP looks likely to have risen by 0.4-0.5 percent during the first quarter," said Chris Williamson at Markit.

Revised data due later on Wednesday is expected to confirm the 16-nation bloc's economy grew a lacklustre 0.1 percent in the final quarter of 2009, but economists expect growth of 0.2 percent in the first three months of this year. [ECILT/EU]

EXPECTATIONS UP

The service sector business expectations index rose to 68.7 in March from 66.4 in February, revised up from a flash reading of 67.3, and its highest level since January 2006. Markit said confidence increased in France, Germany, Spain and Ireland.

But while firms grew more optimistic they continued to cut jobs to reduce costs.

The composite employment index rose to 48.8 in March, revised up from a flash reading of 48.6 and above February's 47.9. March was the 21st month for a below 50.0 reading.

Official data late last month showed euro zone unemployment hit 10 percent in February, its highest since August 1998.

French technology group Technicolor said last week it plans to cut 625 jobs worldwide while German printing press maker Heidelberger Druckmaschinen plans to cut another 850 jobs. -Detailed PMI data are only available under licence from Markit and customers need to apply to Markit for a licence.

To subscribe to the full data, click on the link below: http://www.markit.com/information/register/reuters-pmi-subscriptions

For further information, please phone Markit on +44 20 7260 2454 or email economics@markit.com (Editing by Mike Peacock)

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