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GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks rebound on Fed statement, dollar surges

Published 01/27/2010, 04:55 PM
Updated 01/27/2010, 04:57 PM
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* Euro falls to 6-month low vs dollar on Greece concerns

* Bond prices slip after Fed dissenter sparks rate worries

* Oil falls below $74 a barrel after U.S. inventory data

* U.S. equities rebound after upbeat Fed view of economy (Updates with close of U.S. markets, changes byline; dateline previously LONDON)

By Herbert Lash

NEW YORK, Jan 27 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar surged a six-month high against the euro amid rising risk aversion on Wednesday but U.S. stocks rebounded during the session after the Federal Reserve provided an upbeat reading of the economy.

U.S. government debt prices slipped after one policy-maker dissented from the Fed's decision to leave interest rates near zero, a telltale sign for investors that plans to keep rates low for the foreseeable future may be under pressure. For details see: [ID:nN27555685]

The Fed said the U.S. economy has continued to strengthen and it reiterated plans to end emergency dollar swaps with other central banks. The Fed has kept rates at record lows to nurture an economic recovery held back by high unemployment.

"The statement is overall a positive one. The Fed is saying they have enough confidence in the markets to let the liquidity measures expire as expected," said Kurt Karl, chief U.S. economist at Swiss Re in New York.

The euro extended losses and fell below $1.40 for the first time since July after the Fed's statement. Worries about Greece's fiscal health also hurt the euro.

The Fed's decision was not surprising but the somewhat more optimistic tone of its statement shifted sentiment after a wave of unexpected news from Washington the past two weeks caused the stock market to buckle. [ID:nN27180815]

The Fed statement boosted stocks while the technology-rich Nasdaq got a late surge from a gain of 1 percent in the shares of Apple Inc after the iPad's debut. [ID:nN27204491]

"The market rallied because there wasn't anything overtly negative that could be taken from the Fed statement," Michael James, senior trader at regional investment bank Wedbush Morgan in Los Angeles.

"We've been hit by so many negative bits of news (lately), whether from Washington or China, that there was some relief that there wasn't anything overtly negative that could be construed from the Fed statement."

The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> closed up 41.87 points, or 0.41 percent, to 10,236.16. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> rose 5.33 points, or 0.49 percent, to 1,097.50. The Nasdaq Composite Index <.IXIC> climbed 17.68 points, or 0.80 percent, to 2,221.41.

Earlier, stocks traded lower ahead of the Fed's policy announcement and as investors awaited U.S. President Barack Obama's first State of the Union address at 9 p.m. (0200 GMT Jan. 28). Obama is expected to promise more jobs creation and a slimmed budget deficit.

U.S. stocks also fell after sales of newly built homes dropped unexpectedly in December, the latest indication that a government-led housing recovery might be losing some steam. [ID:nN27177942]

Oil prices dipped, pressured by rising U.S. product inventories builds due to ongoing weak U.S. demand. [ID:nSGE60Q061]

U.S. oil for March delivery settled at $73.67 a barrel, down $1.04, briefly dipping below the 200-day moving average of $73.66. Oil prices have fallen from above $83 a barrel on Jan. 11.

In London, ICE Brent crude for March settled at $72.74 a barrel, down $1.05.

"We are moving from a situation of crude oil oversupply to one of product oversupply. Fuel demand is just not strong enough to work off these product stocks, even though refineries are running at relatively low rates," said Brad Samples, an analyst at Summit Energy in Louisville, Kentucky.

Concerns over Greece also had weighed on markets. Greece denied press reports it had chosen Goldman Sachs to sell up to 25 billion euros ($35 billion) of bonds to China, though it reiterated plans for an investor roadshow in Asia.

Greek government bonds were crushed after the denial.

The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was down 8/32 in price to yield 3.65 percent.

The dollar was up against a basket of major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> up 0.37 percent at 78.723.

Against the yen, the dollar was down 0.36 percent at 89.94.

U.S. February gold futures settled down $13.80 at $1,084.50 an ounce in New York.

Asian stocks fell for the eighth straight day on Wednesday on fears that China's heightened efforts to rein in soaring credit growth could hamper the global economic recovery.

The MSCI index of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> fell 1.3 percent, while Japan's Nikkei average <.N225> fell 0.7 percent to a five-week low. (Reporting by Chuck Mikolajczak, Rebekah Kebede, Ellen Freilich and Steven C. Johnson in New York; Chris Baldwin, Joanne Frearson in London; writing by Herbert Lash; Editing by Diane Craft)

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