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France eyes major Airbus deal at China summit

Published 11/02/2010, 02:11 PM
Updated 11/02/2010, 02:16 PM

* Deal may involve some 100 jets but options are wide open

* Rival Boeing says China to triple fleet in 20 years

* Early talks with Dassault on business jet co-operation

By Tim Hepherand Cyril Altmeyer

PARIS, Nov 2 (Reuters) - European planemaker Airbus is in negotiations that could lead to the sale of around 100 passenger planes to China during a Nov. 4-5 visit to France by President Hu Jintao, sources familiar with the matter said. The potential $10 billion deal dominates a list of contracts sought by French-based companies in a week which could also see preliminary contacts between China and Dassault Aviation over co-operation in business jets, the sources said.

EADS subsidiary Airbus declined to comment on the prospect of an aircraft deal to mark the summit.

"The summit is a political event between governments. Airbus is a corporate company," a spokesman said on Tuesday. "As a principle we never comment on negotiations with our customers."

Sources familiar with the matter said there have been intense negotiations in the days leading up to the summit, reflected in a wide range of estimates of the number of planes involved, which would depend in turn on narrowing differences over price.

One source said the number of planes to be pencilled into a final batch of economic agreements set to be announced on Thursday ranged anywhere from zero to the "usual range."

That phrase is a reference to deals involving about 150 aircraft each struck at two previous state visits to China by President Nicolas Sarkozy and his predecessor Jacques Chirac.

Airbus's arch-rival Boeing grabbed a similar deal during a visit by former President George Bush, with big-ticket orders often described as a tool to maintain balanced relations.

Along with most customers, China has been shy of placing orders during the economic crisis but its state airplane buyers are said to be back in the market on the back of a surge of interest from plane leasing companies this year.

CHINA GROWTH

Boeing predicted on Tuesday China would triple its airplane fleet size over the next 20 years, adding 4,330 new planes worth $480 billion.

The U.S. planemaker is betting that new Chinese wealth and government spending on infrastructure will bolster travel in the country, where the domestic passenger traffic is estimated to grow an average of 7.9 percent annually.

Tying plane orders into state visits is not merely a diplomatic device but it can also make shrewd economic sense, according to people involved in past negotiations.

Airbus was said at late-night Beijing talks in 2007 to come under pressure not only from Chinese negotiators but also from French aides who wanted to secure a headline-grabbing sale.

Analysts say it is not always clear from the protocol at such summits whether there has been double-counting of jets or whether all planes ordered eventually get delivered.

If a deal on the scale envisaged is confirmed it would be the first major purchase from China since the economic crisis, and the first since Airbus started assembling planes for the world's fastest-growing market at Tianjin near Beijing in 2009.

Airbus has so far assembled 32 A320 single-aisle planes there including 21 in 2010, a spokesman said. It now produces two planes a month and aims to double this by the end of 2011.

While scooping up aircraft, China is challenging both Airbus and Boeing with plans to build its own passenger jets.

State-backed Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) is developing its own single-aisle C919 jet in an effort to challenge the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 models from 2016.

French companies hope Hu's visit will yield more interest in parts for the C919 after COMAC agreed to buy French-American engines made by Safran and General Electric.

A Chinese delegation was also expected to visit Dassault Aviation's Paris headquarters this week to talk about co-operation in business jets, but there were no immediate signs of a concrete deal, sources familiar with the matter said.

Dassault declined to comment.

(Editing by Jane Merriman) (+331 4949 5452 paris.equities@reuters.com))

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