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FOREX-Dollar supported, weak U.S. data, shares sting risk

Published 05/14/2009, 06:38 AM
Updated 05/14/2009, 06:48 AM
STT
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* Dollar draws support from sluggish shares

* Weak U.S. sales data underlines long road to econ recovery

* ECB policymaker comments underline divided policy views (Adds comment, updates throughout)

By Naomi Tajitsu

LONDON, May 14 (Reuters) - The dollar inched up on Thursday, supported after sluggish U.S. retail sales figures reminded investors that recent optimism about a global economic recovery may be premature and kept risk aversion high.

Ongoing uncertainty about the recovery in the global economy was highlighted by movements in European shares, which bobbed between positive and territory and helped to keep currencies hemmed in narrow ranges.

"There's volatility in viewpoints (about the economy) at the moment, which is creating instability," said Marc Ostwald, strategist at Monument Securities.

"The currency market, and particularly euro/dollar, is keeping an inordinately close eye on equities," he said, adding that even the slightest bump lower in share prices was putting some selling pressure on the pair.

By 0951 GMT, the euro had slipped 0.1 percent to $1.3585, pulling back from a session high around $1.3623 hit after European shares briefly recovered earlier losses and turned positive.

The pair stayed near $1.3525 touched on trading platform EBS earlier in the day, its weakest since late last week, while keeping its distance from a seven-week high of $1.3722 hit on Wednesday.

Concerns that a global economic recovery will take much more time kept investors cautious about taking on risky positions, stinging share prices and prompting some to reverse aggressive short-dollar positions accumulated earlier in the week.

The dollar is often considered a safe-haven bet in times of uncertainty.

The U.S. currency rose slightly against a basket of currencies to 82.661, extending its recovery after the dollar index hit a four-month low of 81.998 earlier in the week, according to Reuters data.

European shares fell 0.3 percent, which also helped to prompt investors to exit positions in higher-risk currencies, helping to prod the high-yielding Australian dollar roughly 0.4 percent lower versus the dollar and the yen.

Sluggish stock prices offered broad support to the yen, nudging the dollar down as low as 95.14 yen in Asian trade to match its weakest level in nearly two months. The pair later pulled back to around 95.35 yen.

The euro slipped 0.3 percent to 129.41 yen, while sterling/yen fell 0.2 percent.

With few major economic data releases in the euro zone, traders remained focussed on data on Wednesday which showed cash-strapped U.S. consumers continue to hold back from purchases due to job losses, falling home prices and tighter credit.

Dealers were waiting for figures on U.S. weekly jobless claims and producer prices due later in the day for more clues into how long the country's economic recovery will take.

ECB COMMENTS

The euro offered little sustained reaction to comments by a handful of European Central Bank Governing Council members who separately offered diverse views on the outlook for interest rates and "non-standard" policy measures to help the euro zone weather the downturn.

ECB Vice President Lucas Papademos on Thursday said he had observed more positive signs suggesting economic stabilisation and that a recovery may start sooner than previously envisaged.

His comments contrasted with Governing Council Member Nout Wellink, who cautioned against becoming too optimistic about the economic growth.

Ewald Nowotny said the ECB's key rate may eventually approach "the lower boundary of zero", while adding that in such a situation, the central bank had other measures to turn to. The ECB cut its main rate by 25 basis points to 1.0 percent last week.

His colleague, Axel Weber, on Wednesday reiterated that very short-term interest rates are now at an appropriate level.

Earlier in the week, he said there was no need for the ECB to expand its asset purchase programme after it announced it would start buying covered bonds.

Analysts said comments from the ECB underlined brewing disagreement between policymakers regarding how much lower rates can fall, and the extent to which quantitative easing measures may be expanded to help the euro zone economy weather the downturn.

"If the disagreement between the doves and the hawks in the ECB become more vocal, that will result in a downside for the euro," said Lee Ferridge, vice president and senior macro strategist at State Street in London. (Editing by Toby Chopra)

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