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FOREX-Dollar rallies as euro fails again near $1.40

Published 10/26/2010, 03:25 PM
Updated 10/26/2010, 03:28 PM

* Yen up; Japan minister warns more steps could be taken

* Caution sparks hedging ahead of Fed meeting

* Sterling rises on stronger-than-expected growth data (Recasts, updates prices, adds detail, comment, byline)

By Steven C. Johnson

NEW YORK, Oct 26 (Reuters) - The dollar rose after the euro again lost momentum near $1.40 on Tuesday, while the yen fell from a 15-year peak after a Japanese minister called gains one-sided and warned authorities could act to stem further yen strength.

The euro and yen each shed 1 percent against the dollar, which rose to 81.65 yen, slightly more than a yen above a 15-year low hit on Monday .

Although both the euro and yen were within recent well-worn ranges, some traders said the U.S. currency was benefiting from a creeping sense that the Federal Reserve may proceed more cautiously than previously thought if it launches a new round of monetary easing when it meets next week as expected.

Few doubt the Fed's intention to announce plans to buy more U.S. government bonds, a process that would push down U.S. interest rates and undermine the dollar's appeal to investors.

But some said traders were getting cautious as the Nov. 2-3 policy meeting draws closer and after the 10-year Treasury yield snapped out of a downtrend and rose above 2.60 percent.

"The big question is what happens once we get past the Fed event," said BNP Paribas strategist Sebastien Galy. "If you're highly levered in a single position, you look for ways to hedge exposure to disappointment, because it gets dangerous when everyone has the same position."

Markets have priced in about $500 billion of Fed bond purchases over six months, and a more modest approach could spark a further correction.

CAUTION WEAKENS EURO

Traders said that outlook explains the profit-taking on long euro positions and the dollar's sharp rebound against high-yielders such as the Australian dollar , down 0.9 percent.

The euro fell 0.8 percent to $1.3843 , breaking through support clustered $1.3866, around its 21-day simple moving average. It failed to close above $1.40 on Monday.

Demand for "out-of-the-money" puts on the S&P 500 index and dollar calls against the euro have risen, traders said.

With U.S. interest rates already near zero, another round of asset purchases would be "one of the last bullets the Fed has in its gun, and it's gong to be very reluctant to fire it unless circumstances are really dire," said Brian Dolan, chief currency strategist at Forex.com.

The Fed bought $1.7 trillion in mortgage-backed and government bonds during a first round of quantitative easing.

Galy said the trend may continue beyond the Fed meeting as well, as investors look to lock in profits ahead of year end.

On the euro, CitiFX strategists said they had closed long euro bets against the dollar, sterling and Swiss franc.

Omer Esiner, chief market analyst at Commonwealth Foreign Exchange, said the euro could fall as low as $1.3750 in the short term and said it would probably struggle to rise back above $1.40 for fundamental as well as technical reasons.

"Even after the Fed meeting, we think the euro's hit a top against the dollar, and protests in France are reminding people of the problems European governments there are going to have as they implement austerity packages," he said.

STERLING UP, YEN INTERVENTION IN FOCUS

A report showing U.S. consumer confidence rose slightly in October helped the dollar on the margins, but it was sterling that got the biggest boost from economic data, rising 0.6 percent to $1.5825 after a report showed the UK economy grew more rapidly than thought in the second quarter.

The dollar was up 0.9 percent at 81.58 yen after Japan's finance minister, Yoshihiko Noda, warned the government would "act decisively" in markets if needed. [ID:nTOE69O09F]

Japan intervened to sell the yen in September for the first time since 2004, and markets fear a second round of yen selling if the currency nears 80 per dollar. Traders said Japanese life insurers and banks were among the yen sellers on Tuesday. (Additional reporting by Nick Olivari; Editing by Leslie Adler)

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