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FOREX-Dollar drops as recovery hopes lift risk appetite

Published 06/19/2009, 04:29 PM
Updated 06/19/2009, 04:32 PM

* Dollar falls, but moves lack conviction

* Focus is on next week's Fed meeting, Treasury auction

* Australian, New Zealand dollars outperform (Updates prices, adds comment)

By Wanfeng Zhou

NEW YORK, June 19 (Reuters) - The dollar edged lower against major currencies on Friday, as a recent spate of upbeat U.S. data boosted expectations the global economy was reaching a bottom.

That has made investors comfortable buying higher-yielding currencies such as the Australian and New Zealand dollars as they pared back holdings of the safe-haven U.S. dollar.

"There's a bit of risk appetite with the S&P 500 bouncing off its 200-day moving average yesterday, and this has carried over to today," said Shaun Osborne, chief currency strategist at TD Securities in Toronto. "That's good news for the Aussie, Kiwi (New Zealand dollar), and Canada but bad news for the yen and U.S. dollar."

The positive outlook stemmed from Thursday's data showing the number of people staying on jobless benefits fell for the first time since January, while manufacturing in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region shrank much less than expected in June.

Moves in the foreign-exchange market were limited, however, with investors awaiting a Federal Reserve policy meeting and economic data next week for more clues about the health of the global economy.

"The markets ... are in a holding pattern," said Gareth Sylvester, senior currency Strategist at HiFX in San Francisco. "There's no real consensus to drive the U.S. dollar fundamentally weaker or stronger. Overall, the market is still trying to second guess whether or not we're in a long-term bull market for equities."

In late New York trading, the euro was up 0.3 percent against the dollar at $1.3947, after hitting a session peak of $1.4011, according to Reuters data.

The euro has lost momentum above $1.40, and analysts said the currency is still beset with Europe's economic outlook after the European Central Bank said this week that European banks may face another $283 billion in losses by the end of next year.

The dollar fell 0.4 percent to 96.22 yen, while the euro was down 0.1 percent at 134.21 yen.

HIGHER-YIELDING CURRENCIES

Adding to recent optimism, International Monetary Fund First Deputy Managing Director John Lipsky on Friday pointed to signs the decline in global output has moderated and said the IMF is likely to revise up its 2010 economic growth forecasts.

This helped push European stocks higher and bolstered commodity currencies. The Australian dollar gained 0.8 percent to US$0.8052 and the New Zealand dollar rose 1 percent to US$0.6440.

The improved risk sentiment in the market also pushed sterling 1 percent higher to trade at $1.6496.

Investors looked ahead to the Federal Reserve's policy meeting next week. All eyes will be on the statement on Wednesday where the Fed may provide clues about how it plans to exit from the recent unconventional measures and whether it may extend its purchase of U.S. Treasuries. An aggressive expansion of its buying is seen as unlikely.

"I think the Fed will give some indication to the market as to what their plans are," said Greg Salvaggio, senior vice president of capital markets at Tempus Consulting in Washington. "What is their plan to take some of this liquidity out. In addition to that, the market is looking for some indication if fed funds (rate) will rise later this year."

Another record round of U.S. Treasury auctions -- some $104 billion of debt will be offered next week -- will also be closely followed for signs of how investor demand is holding up in the face of an avalanche of new government paper.

"We continue to think that over time, the big increase in the supply of dollars via increased Treasury issuance will create headwinds for the U.S. dollar," HSBC in a note. (Additional reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Editing by Kenneth Barry)

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