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TOPWRAP 5-Japan, Germany to spend billions to ease recession

Published 10/30/2008, 07:01 AM
Updated 10/30/2008, 07:06 AM
WPP
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* Japan, Germany to launch economic packages

* More central banks to follow Fed and cut rates

* Russia pumps money into stock market

* Euro zone date suggests recession

* Asian stock markets rally, Europe firm

By Elizabeth Piper

LONDON, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Japan and Germany said on Thursday they would plough billions of dollars into their economies, hoping to provide a cushion against a deep recession and complement a series of expected interest rates cuts.

Japan, the world's second biggest economy, unveiled a 5 trillion yen ($51 billion) package of spending measures to support its economy and Germany planned a range of steps worth up to 25 billion euros ($32 billion) to boost business.

"A harsh storm seen only once in 100 years is raging," Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso told a news conference. "Under such circumstances, I am certain that what is most important is to remove uncertainties from the lives of people.

A leading member of Germany's ruling Social Democrats (SPD) told a newspaper that the government planned to introduce a range of steps to bolster the economy next week.

"All together we are talking about a volume of perhaps 20 billion euros to 25 billion euros," Peter Struck, parliamentary floor leader of the SPD, which shares power with Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives, told the Berliner Zeitung.

The package will include support for car makers and building renovation as well as tax breaks enabling companies to write off a share of their investments, German newspapers reported.

RECESSION

Governments are desperate to put measures in place to protect their economies against recession, which euro zone statistics suggested had hit much of Europe.

Economic sentiment in the 15-nation currency bloc plunged to its lowest level since 1993 in October, official data showed.

"These are very bad. It's a clear signal the euro area is in recession," said Christoph Weil at Commerzbank.

U.S. data later on Thursday is expected to show the world's biggest economy shrank in the July-to-September quarter.

Poor corporate earnings and forecasts for 2009 supported the view that the downturn would be long-lasting.

Britain's WPP Group, the world's second-largest advertising firm, said 2009 would be very tough after reporting third-quarter figures in line with expectations.

In Asia, South Korea's Hynix Semiconductor, the world's No. 2 memory chip maker, reported its worst quarterly net loss in nearly 8 years, saying the future looks grim.

And two of the largest U.S. auto parts makers, BorgWarner Inc and Tenneco Inc, said the economic crisis would mean more job cuts and plant closings.

The International Monetary Fund said it was more worried by the slowdown than market volatility, adding it would propose a new regulatory strategy at next month's meeting of the Group of 20 nations.

"The IMF's role as the coordinator of global regulation must be reaffirmed," IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn told French daily Le Monde.

He said the Fund's resources were insufficient to meet requirements over the medium term. Countries have lined up to gain funds from the lender, with Turkey the latest to say it was continuing talks at a technical level on a possible precautionary stand-by agreement.

GOVERNMENT MEASURES

Across the world, countries are using any means to make sure businesses do not fail.

Russia's state bank said it expected to pump around 5 billion roubles ($183.2 million) into the stock market, sending shares higher.

The government disbursed around $3 billion to billionaire Mikhail Fridman's Alfa Group and state oil major Rosneft to help finance their foreign debts, government and industry sources said.

On Wednesday, Russia's richest man, Oleg Deripaska, became the first beneficiary of the rescue plan, when his flagship company secured a $4.5 billion loan needed to keep its stake in metals producer, Norilsk Nickel.

Germany's finance minister, Peer Steinbrueck, said he believed wage increases were both justifiable and right in the current economic climate.

Four more of the world's top central banks are forecast to have reduced interest rates by the end of next week.

Japan was expected, on Friday, to follow the United States and China and cut rates, with the European Central Bank, Britain and Australia doing the same next week.

Hungary, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Norway and a number of Gulf states have already done so.

The United States cut interest rates to 1 percent on Wednesday to try to kickstart its economy.

The rate cuts and a U.S. move to offer funds to Brazil, Mexico, South Korea and Singapore via four new currency swap lines worth $30 billion spurred Asian markets.

Japan's benchmark Nikkei average index closed up 10 percent, a third straight day of gains. European shares gained 2 percent. (Reporting by Reuters bureaus worldwide; Editing by Mike Peacock)

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