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Australia-China to resume free trade talks

Published 02/16/2010, 01:14 AM
Updated 02/16/2010, 01:18 AM
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By Michael Perry

SYDNEY, Feb 16 (Reuters) - Australia and China will resume stalled free trade talks this month despite tensions over the trial of an Australian mining executive in China, but agriculture remains a stumbling block, Australia's trade minister said.

"The political will in my judgement is there," Simon Crean said on Tuesday in announcing the resumption of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) talks in Canberra after a break of more than a year.

"The stumbling block still, in essence, remains the sensitivity surrounding agriculture. These are sensitivities that, I believe, we can address but we can't ignore," the trade minister told the Foreign Correspondents' Association in Sydney.

"It is clearly impossible for Australia to accept an FTA outcome that is lesser than China has already offered to New Zealand when it comes to agriculture."

Chinese state-owned companies are eager to buy into Australian mining assets to secure supplies of raw materials in its rapidly growing economy, the world's third largest, and China wants more clarity on Australian foreign investment rules. But China is reluctant to open its market to Australian agriculture and the two have unresolved differences over the lack of strong rules to protect intellectual property in China.

China and Australia announced plans for a free trade deal in April 2005, but there have been no negotiations since the 13th round of talks in Beijing in December 2008.

China is Australia's biggest trading partner, with two-way trade worth some A$76 billion in the year to June 30 and China buying more than A$25 billion worth of Australian iron ore and coal.

Relations between Australia and China plummeted in June 2009 over a failed bid by China's state-owned Chinalco to buy a $19.5 billion stake in mining company Rio Tinto.

China's arrest of Australian Rio executive Stern Hu, who was indicted to stand trial last week on charges of bribery and stealing commercial secrets, has also strained ties.

"We can't impose our legal system or our standards on China, just as we would not want China imposing theirs on us," said Crean, again calling for quick and transparent action by China.

Crean said the Australia-China economic relationship was driven by the fact both economies are heavily dependent on each other, adding he believed ties could deepen and diversify.

"China has continued to argue its desire to invest in this country and in the main practically all of those investment proposals have been approved," he said.

In January, Australia approved China's biggest-listed gold miner Zijin Mining Group's $498 million bid for Australia's Indophil Resources NL. (Reporting by Michael Perry; Editing by Jeremy Laurence)

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