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WRAPUP 3-Europe's banks seek escape from government grip

Published 09/29/2009, 01:42 PM
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* BNP Paribas sets 4.3 bln euro rights issue

* UniCredit set 4 bln euro rights issue * UBS wants to buy out of a "bad bank" deal, but not yet

* European bank shares up 0.85 percent

(Adds UniCredit, Intesa throughout)

By Ben Berkowitz

AMSTERDAM, Sept 29 (Reuters) - BNP Paribas announced a 4.3 billion euro ($6.3 billion) capital raising on Tuesday, joining the ranks of top European lenders seeking to escape from state support, and UniCredit snubbed government help with a 4 billion euro cash call.

Many banks that took billions of euros of government funds to bail them out of the global financial crisis are looking to raise money to repay the aid and free themselves from the conditions that were attached, such as limits on bonuses.

The trickle of deals and rumoured rights issues of the past two weeks threatens to become a flood, as banks rush to beat competitors to the market with outsized deals, taking advantage of higher stock prices and an apparent investor appetite to support fundraising.

It also follows calls from the Group of 20 economies, which met last week, for banks to boost their capital worldwide and to make it of a higher quality.

UniCredit SpA, Italy's largest bank, announced its capital hike after a Tuesday board meeting in a move that would boost its core Tier I ratio by 80 basis points.

Competitor Intesa SanPaolo said Tuesday it will not take state aid either, announcing a Tier I bond of up to 1.5 billion euros to shore up its capital base by 40 basis points.

Switzerland's UBS AG also wants to cut government ties by buying its way out of a "bad bank" deal, its chief executive Oswald Gruebel said in an interview with the Financial Times, but may not be able to do so until late 2010.

"We think it is a good decision, to get rid of political repercussions on bonuses, dividend payments and acquisitions," Evolution Securities' Jaap Meijer said in a note on BNP Paribas.

BNP Paribas, France's biggest bank by market value, said its capital raising was part of a move to reimburse the government early on its 5.1 billion euros capital advance. The deal will free the bank from government conditions for financial help, including limits on bonuses.

Its fundraising came as sources confirmed BNP had been approached by the Dutch government to buy the commercial banking unit of nationalised Fortis Bank Nederland.

WILLING INVESTORS

The DJ STOXX European banks index rose 0.85 percent as investors reviewed the offerings.

In Britain, two banks under substantial state control are also mulling huge share issues. Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc has been gauging investor appetite for a share issue of up to 4 billion pounds ($6.4 billion), a source familiar with the matter said earlier this month.

And Lloyds Banking Group Plc has said it is considering its own options, with market talk it may be seeking as much as 20 billion pounds from the market.

Raising capital may not be enough to free Lloyds from state intervention, though. European Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes told the European Parliament on Tuesday that Lloyds must not be allowed to remain dominant in areas where it is already strong, a sharp warning as the EU reviews Lloyds' plans.

SOME SUCCESS ALREADY

In the last six weeks two Dutch institutions which have received state aid, insurer Aegon NV and bancassurer SNS Reaal, announced share issues to repay part of their aid packages.

Such deals follow those from U.S. banks that have started to extricate themselves from government aid or are paying fees to get out of restrictive asset-guarantee deals, such as Bank of America last week.

Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase & Co and American Express Co said in June they would sell shares as they position themselves to repay billions of dollars borrowed under the U.S. Treasury's Troubled Asset Relief Program.

(Additional reporting by Marcel Michelson and Sudip Kar-Gupta in Paris, Jo Winterbottom and Ian Simpson in Milan, Martin de Sa'Pinto in Zurich, Gilbert Kreijger in Amsterdam and Daisy Ku and Steve Slater in London; Editing by David Cowell) ($1=.6822 Euro) ($1=.6298 Pound)

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