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UPDATE 1-Swiss unemployment hits highest level in over 3 yrs

Published 07/08/2009, 03:17 AM
Updated 07/08/2009, 03:24 AM
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* Unadjusted rate at 3.6 pct, highest since March 2006

* Season. adjusted rate at 3.8 pct, highest since Aug 2005

(adds analyst comments, background)

By Sven Egenter

ZURICH, July 8 (Reuters) - Unemployment in Switzerland rose more than expected in June to its highest level in over three years as the deep recession forced more companies to axe jobs. The unadjusted unemployment rate rose to 3.6 percent from 3.4 percent in May, the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) said on Wednesday. This was the highest since March 2006.

When adjusted for seasonal swings, the unemployment rate jumped to 3.8 percent from 3.5 percent in May, reaching the highest adjusted rate since August 2005.

Both rates were higher than economists' median forecast in a Reuters survey.

"So far, the rise in unemployment has been less than many expected but June was a very negative surprise," Sarasin analyst Alessandro Bee said.

"We see green shoots with the early indicators but it will take time until this reaches the labour market, which is a lagging indicator," he said.

The Swiss economy slipped into recession in mid-2008 as the slump in global demand hit Swiss exporters hard. The Swiss National Bank forecasts a drop in gross domestic product by up to 3 percent in 2009, the worst decline since 1975.

Indicators such as the KOF growth barometer and the Purchasing Managers' Index have signalled a slowdown of the downturn but also showed that firms keep cutting staff.

The total number of unemployed rose by 5,125 on the month to 140,253 in June -- also the highest figure since March 2006. The number of vacancies rose to 14,855 in June, though much of the rise was due to a change in the statistics.

The KOF Swiss economic research institute forecasts the unemployment rate to hit a post-war record next year at around 6 percent as Switzerland looks set to recover only slowly from the deepest recession since 1975.

The Swiss government has taken some steps to mitigate the impact of the economic slump on the labour market.

It extended the use of short-time work -- a subsidised option for firms to reduce work hours without laying off staff -- and added support measures for young people without a job.

(Reporting by Sven Egenter; Editing by Toby Chopra)

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