By Aftab Ahmed and Manoj Kumar
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India's government said on Wednesday it will offer nearly $60 billion of loan guarantees for small businesses, shadow banks and power companies as part of measures to combat the economic damage caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
The credit line is a part of a 20 trillion rupee ($266 billion) fiscal and monetary package announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday to support the economy, which has been battered by a weeks-long lockdown to curb the virus' spread.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told reporters the government aims to help 4.5 million businesses by October by providing credit guarantees to help them access collateral-free loans from banks.
"We have a responsibility toward the poor, the needy, the migrants and the disabled," Sitharaman said, in the first of several daily press conferences on the package.
She also said the government will provide 900 billion rupees ($11.95 billion) for power distribution companies via state-run power finance companies.
Real estate companies will be able to claim relief from regulatory penalties for up to six months when completion of projects is delayed because of the coronavirus, Sitharaman said.
Industry leaders were broadly supportive.
"The measures announced by the finance minister are very well-targeted and meet the immediate as well as longer-term requirements," top industry body the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) said in a statement.
Sitharaman said the package would be partly funded through additional government borrowing already announced.
She declined to disclose the impact on India's fiscal deficit, which many private economists say could widen to over 5% of GDP due to a fall in revenue and additional spending.
In an address to the nation on Monday, Modi said the package was equivalent to 10% of India's gross domestic product, and was aimed at the multitudes out of work and businesses reeling from the impact of the prolonged shutdown.
Sitharaman is expected to outline details of the package throughout the week, before an announcement by Modi on whether to extend India's lockdown, scheduled to run until May 17.
India has more than 74,000 confirmed coronavirus cases among its 1.3 billion population and its total is set to surpass China, the origin of the outbreak, in the next few days.
