By Padraic Halpin, Conor Humphries
DUBLIN (Reuters) -Ireland's Micheál Martin was elected prime minister for the second time by a coalition of the country's two large centre-right parties and independents on Thursday, and set himself the task of warding off threats arising from Donald Trump's return as U.S. president.
The government is bracing for the fallout from the new U.S. administration under Trump, whose pledges to upend corporate tax rules and impose tariffs pose a potentially major threat to Ireland's foreign multinational-focused economy.
The coalition has promised to use a tax windfall from the country's cluster of U.S. multinationals to continue to increase public sector investment, fix infrastructure deficits and cut taxes, while also building Ireland's sovereign wealth funds.
It is the second consecutive governing bloc between historic rivals Fine Gael and Fianna Fail, who between them have led every government since Ireland's founding. This time, independents replaced junior coalition partner the Green Party, which has lost most of its seats.
"For us today, the task is to protect Ireland's strength at a moment of real threat, while also addressing critical social needs. By any reasonable measure this is a challenging moment in world history," an emotional Martin told parliament after he was elected in a 95-76 vote.
He said that central to protecting and renewing Ireland's economic model will be strengthening "three essential relationships" with Europe, the U.S. and Britain.
"We are not naive about the realities of change (in the U.S.), but equally the Ireland-America relationship is one which benefits us both and it will emerge strongly no matter what."
The initially scheduled vote to elect Martin on Wednesday descended into chaos when parliament was suspended four times after opposition protests over speaking rights for independent lawmakers supporting the incoming coalition.
Martin, 64, was premier from 2020-22 before handing the position to Fine Gael for the second half of the term. Under the deal struck following the Nov. 29 election, outgoing prime minister Simon Harris is set to return as premier in late 2027.
Harris replaces Martin as deputy prime minister and foreign affairs and trade minister, while Fine Gael's Paschal Donohoe, chair of the group of euro zone finance ministers, returned as finance minister, having held the role from 2017 to 2022.
Harris said he would in the coming hours convene a trade conference of all of Ireland's consulates and embassies in the U.S. with "the sole focus of engaging with the thousands of decision makers in the Trump administration."
More than half of the last cabinet were re-appointed, though mainly in different roles. The key portfolio of housing went to a newcomer, James Browne, on the day data showed the government are further behind house building targets than expected.
Martin, first elected to parliament 36 years ago, was a senior member of the Fianna Fail government that signed up to an EU/IMF bailout in 2010 that led to an unprecedented 2011 electoral collapse just after he took over as leader.
The former history teacher, who has held several senior ministries including health, trade and education, spearheaded a swift recovery in the party's fortunes to return them to government nine years later.