* World's largest annual mining convention set to kick off
* Miners ebullient with metal prices near record highs
* M&A activity in sector expected to gather pace in 2011
By Euan Rocha
TORONTO, March 4 (Reuters) - This year the world's biggest mining convention could turn into a bonanza for dealmakers as eager mining companies look for ways to take advantage of a raging bull market for metals.
The event, organized by the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (PDAC), brings together nearly everyone who is anyone in the world of mining -- and it gives miners an unparalleled opportunity to talk shop and strike deals.
The dealmaking that PDAC could stir up this year may very well shift into overdrive, according to many of those who will attend, as the industry responds to a number of powerful, intersecting trends.
Prices of base metals are near record highs, while surging demand is only expected to accelerate, fueled by the building booms of China, India and Latin America. At the same time, major producers are expecting their production to contract unless replacements can be found.
Gold and silver miners are benefiting from one of the biggest sustained rallies in modern history, driven by inflation concerns, political turmoil, an uneven U.S. economic recovery and the European sovereign debt crisis.
That means junior miners and explorers -- those with assets that are close to going into production -- have never had it so good. Established miners are motivated buyers willing to pay top dollar for high-quality properties that can be developed quickly.
"I think deal activity is going to intensify, because companies' cash flows are enormous and lots of companies aren't replacing their production," said Donald Coxe one of Canada's most influential money managers.
The solution for many is to find attractive junior miners and explorers with projects that require little lead time before they can begin producing. For a major producer shopping around or a junior looking to sell, the PDAC convention in Toronto is a must-attend showcase.
"There are a lot of deals done during the convention. If
you have a property you want to get rid of, or put into a
company, or if you are a company looking for properties it is
the best place you can go," said Terry Schorn an adviser to
exploration company Eagle Hill
"For me the best part of it is meeting people, it's a great place for contacts ... Quite often a deal does not happen at the convention, but you meet somebody and follow up and deals get done later," said Schorn, a veteran geologist who has attended the PDAC event since 1953.
With record cash flows, many miners have opted to initiate or raise dividends, while others are opting to use their new wealth to buy assets and secure long-term supplies. Exploration companies at the event are eager to show off their wares.
"We'll be looking at other opportunities, other companies
that are (at PDAC)," said Chief Executive Robert Quartermain of
gold explorer Pretium
The annual PDAC event attracted more than 22,000 attendees
last year, and with metal prices soaring, an even larger
audience is expected this year.
For graphic on top mining deals in 2010:
http://r.reuters.com/zeb48r
For graphic on copper, silver and gold prices:
http://r.reuters.com/baw38r
For graphic on base metal price outlook:
http://r.reuters.com/mut57r
For more stories on PDAC convention: [ID:nN02153893]
Canada is a natural home for the event, as the Toronto Stock Exchange and the small-cap TSX Venture Exchange are home to close to 60 percent of the world's publicly listed mining companies. In fact, miners and exploration companies account for more than 40 percent of the roughly 3,700 companies listed on both exchanges.
John Nyholt, who heads PwC's M&A services team, notes that the conference started off with miners coming out of the bush looking to raise finances and show off their finds.
"They still have all these booths and tables, where you can go and invest in a small mining deal ... Today there is a strong technical aspect to the program, but the fund-raising stuff, it still happens," said Nyholt.
In a report published on the eve of the convention, PwC predicts that deal activity is only expected to gather pace this year, as the prices of metals rise even further.
"We are definitely going to see a strong pace in 2011 in terms of volume and we also believe we will see more mega deals," said John Nyholt, who co-authored the PwC report.
With the ongoing political turmoil in the Middle East and North Africa, Donald Coxe argues that gold prices are likely to rise even further.
Gold rose above $1,430 an ounce on Friday, while silver surged 3 percent to 31-year highs, as soaring oil prices fueled by widening unrest in Libya prompted investors to pile into safe havens. [ID:nLDE7230V3]
Bullion already hit a record high of $1,440.10 an ounce on Wednesday and is on track to rise further on fears that Libya's escalating violence could spread across the Arab world. Coxe believes these record prices are only going to fuel further M&A activity among precious metals miners.
"Mining companies have a choice between paying out more money in dividends, or expanding their ore reserves and I think we are going to have more M&A," said Coxe, a former Bank of Montreal strategist who now heads Chicago-based Coxe Advisors.
"The greatest amount of activity is going to be in the precious metals group, because the companies having gotten out of their hedging programs a couple of years ago are now making a lot of money, so I think there's going to be lots of takeovers of gold companies," he said. (Reporting by Euan Rocha, Pav Jordan, Julie Gordon and Cameron French; Editing by Frank McGurty and Rob Wilson)