The risk reversal (RR) in options markets is defined as the implied volatility for call options minus the implied volatility for put options, both with the same delta. In this, we take a look at the development of the 25-delta risk reversals with a three-month maturity. Given the above, a positive value indicate calls being more expensive than puts (upside protection on the underlying gold spot is relatively more expensive), while negative values indicate puts are more expensive than calls (downside protection is relatively more expensive).
A significant change in the price of the risk reversal is often used to help determine whether a change in market expectations for the future direction in the underlying market has begun to unfold.
Following a long period of positive value during the bull market, the RR turned negative in early 2013 as the price outlook for gold began to deteriorate. When the panic peaked back in late June, the cost of buying puts over calls rose to a high of 5.6 percent. Since then, it has stabilised within a 2-4 percent range.
The recent revisit to the June lows has not been accompanied by a renewed interest for protection which indicates much-reduced nervousness in the market. When that is said, the market is clearly still mostly worried about additional weakness over the coming months and I will be looking for a move at back below two percent before the options market also begin to price in and looking for a potential recovery.
By Ole Hansen