The concept of rising interest rates is one that investors have been worried about for many years. While we have yet to experience an extended period of rising Treasury bond yields in the last several decades, that hasn’t tampered fears of how such an event would unfold and to what magnitude.
Interest rates, like stocks or commodities, go through cycles of rising and falling trends that can have a pronounced impact on your portfolio returns. Fixed-income assets experience the highest level of inverse correlation with interest rates. However, there is also an undeniable impact on certain stock market sectors as well.
Issuers of exchange-traded funds have noted this connection and are recently debuting several diversified equity portfolios designed to outperform in a rising rate environment. Essentially, the fund companies are confident the stocks they have identified as having a low correlation with interest rate fluctuations will outperform if we experience a significant reversal of the interest rate situation in the United States.
One of the first funds to be released in this innovative category is the Fidelity Dividend for Rising Rates (NYSE:FDRR). This ETF is on the cusp of celebrating its one-year anniversary and has amassed a healthy $152 million in assets over its relatively short tenure.
FDRR is based on an enhanced index designed to own primarily large and mid-cap U.S. dividend paying stocks. The stocks selected for the portfolio must also demonstrate a positive correlation of returns to U.S. 10-Year Treasury yields. The result of this selection criteria puts the portfolio in the “large-cap value” segment among its peer group.
At the sector level, FDRR is highly concentrated in technology, financial, and health care companies. Its top holdings include Apple Inc (NASDAQ:AAPL), Microsoft Corp (NASDAQ:MSFT), and Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ). The fund currently yields 3.10% and charges a reasonable expense ratio of 0.29%.
The real secret sauce of a fund like FDRR isn’t necessarily its top holdings, which you could find in any number of other large-cap ETFs. It’s really the minimization of certain highly interest rate sensitive sectors of the economy. The portfolio has a very small footprint in telecommunication, utility, and real estate stocks that are common throughout many dividend indexes.
Another recently released ETF in this group and a direct competitor to FDRR is the ProShares Equities For Rising Rates ETF (EQRR). This fund doesn’t specifically target dividend stocks, but rather seeks out sectors with a high correlation to U.S. Treasury yields and individual stocks with a history of outperforming as rates rise.
The portfolio construction methodology of EQRR allows for greater concentration at the sector level as evidenced by its 30% allocation to financial stocks. That is followed up by 25% in energy and 17% in materials that make up the 50-stock portfolio in its present day form. The index is also reconstituted and rebalanced on a quarterly basis to ensure the holdings are maintaining the attributes necessary for inclusion. EQRR has a dividend yield of 2.62% and sports an expense ratio of 0.35%.
The implementation of either fund within the context of an ETF portfolio will likely be along the lines of a complimentary or tactical position to augment more diversified core equity holdings. The narrower concentration of stocks, alongside the stacking of sector weightings towards a few key areas, will likely lead to periods of varying performance versus a traditional market cap weighted benchmark.
Investors who consider these options should also note that they will likely change over time as individual stock correlations and market trends exert themselves on the underlying holdings.
It’s also worth noting that there is no explicit guarantee these stocks will outperform in a rising rate environment. Every situation will be unique and may not perfectly align with prior periods of correlative price action.
The Bottom Line
While the thesis for both ETFs is sound and the portfolios quite intuitive, we won’t know exactly how they will stack up with respect to performance until we experience a true rising rate environment. Only time will tell how strong these funds prove to be and whether they minimize price volatility or inherently gain momentum.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.