Will a recession follow?
It’s been a slow start to the month in financial markets but the ECB rate decision on Thursday finally got things moving and the US inflation data on Friday kept it going into the weekend. With so much to look forward to next week, it’s going to get really interesting.
The Fed rate decision on Wednesday is naturally the highlight, as traders look for further indications of the level of tightening that’s going to be required and whether it will ultimately tip the economy into recession. The inflation data did not make for good reading for policymakers.
The BoE is expected to raise rates on Thursday but could it be tempted to go super-sized like many of its peers? Markets suggest there’s an outside chance. Then there’s the BoJ on Friday which has a very different problem to many of its peers.
US
The main event of the week will be the FOMC decision on Wednesday. The Fed is widely expected to deliver a half-point rate increase and to signal more are coming as inflation remains scorching hot. The Fed will need to signal more aggressive hikes are warranted and that they will do what is needed to get inflation under control.
It is a busy week for economic data and it will start on Tuesday with PPI likely to tell a similar story as Friday’s hot inflation report. In addition to the Fed decision, Wednesday has two big reports: The Empire manufacturing survey should show a modest rebound. Most traders will fixate over retail sales for May, which could show consumer spending is weakening. Thursday will see the release of housing starts, jobless claims, and the Philly Fed business outlook.
The 2022 midterms are not that far away and many traders will pay close attention to see if Republicans have a clean sweep. Tuesday has primaries in Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, and South Carolina.
EU
A quiet week for the euro area with final inflation data among the highlights. Big revisions to the upside would pile further misery on households and businesses, not to mention the ECB which has finally come around to the idea that something needs to be done.
And it absolutely will, a little bit next month and maybe more so again next quarter. The ECB really knows how to address urgent problems. Central bank speak including Christine Lagarde later in the week will be of interest although markets have already gone ahead and priced in 1.5% of hikes this year. Why bother waiting for the ECB to inevitably catch up?
The first round of French parliamentary elections will take place on Sunday.
UK
The highlight next week is obviously the Bank of England meeting, with the central bank expected to hike by another 25 basis points to 1.25%. Given the shift of gear from numerous other central banks recently, could the MPC be persuaded to join the 50 basis point club?
Markets view a one in three chance of it happening. It arguably should be higher given the same central bank is expecting double-digit inflation later in the year.
Next week also offers the usual data dump that comes around the third week of the month, with jobs, retail sales, GDP and industrial production figures all due. Needless to say, it’s going to be eventful for the pound.
Russia
Next week is relatively quiet for Russia, with revised GDP for Q1 the only notable release. The CBR cut rates to pre-war levels on Friday at 9.5% but the currency remains near its recent highs thanks to a ballooning current account as imports have collapsed in the aftermath of the invasion.
The central bank has been patient in cutting rates again in the hope of lowering inflation which fell to 17.1% in May, down from 17.8% in April, giving the impression it may have peaked.
With the economy performing better than feared and inflation heading in the right direction, further rate cuts could follow in an attempt to revive consumer demand and support the economy.
South Africa
A quiet week with retail sales on Wednesday the only notable release.
Turkey
Nothing much on offer next week from Turkey, with the focus still being on the collapse of the lira as the most vulnerable EM currencies are punished in the global tightening environment.
While the Turkish government and central bank repeatedly try to deflect blame for the currency woes and surging inflation, the blame lies much closer to home as the monetary experiment continues to go from bad to worse.
China
China releases industrial output, retail sales and fixed asset investment on Wednesday and the 1-year MLF rate in the second half of the week.
Chinese data should improve on the appalling April numbers in May as Shanghai and Beijing reopen, but will still be weak to negative. The 1-year MLF rate should stay unchanged at 2.85% as China persists with targeted stimulus aimed at MSME’s.
The main driver of volatility will be the COVID-zero policy with China announcing that 7 of Shanghai’s 16 districts will be tested over the weekend. Markets have been complacent around COVID-zero believing China was one and done.
Unfortunately, Omicron doesn’t work that way and if strict lockdowns spread once again, Chinese equities will be pummeled. Watch for developments on this front over the weekend and during the week.
India
India hiked rates again this past week and the RBI will be closely watching Wednesday’s inflation release for May. Inflation is expected to fall to around 7.0% from 7.80%, but a higher print will see RBI tightening expectations ratcheted up, which could weigh heavily on local equities.
Notably, the RBI rate hike and hawkish outlook did not benefit the Indian rupee this week and it remains near record lows at 77.800 to the US Dollar. A hawkish FOMC next week and softer inflation data could spur another bout of weakness in the currency. High oil prices are also another serious headwind.
Australia
Australian unemployment on Thursday is the only material data point this week and is usually only good for intraday volatility.
Both Australian equities and the AUD remain under pressure with the price action particularly negative on AUD/USD. Wobbly risk sentiment globally has pushed the currency lower, and fears over renewed Chinese lockdowns are also weighing heavily as a proxy for China. Readers should watch virus developments in China for directional inputs on AUD.
New Zealand
NZ GDP on Thursday and Business PMI on Friday are both expected to retreat sharply. Nerves continue rising around the NZ economy as it slows while the RBNZ tightens policy.
Poor data this week could weigh heavily on the NZD/USD, which, like AUD/USD, is also extremely vulnerable to negative virus developments/slowdown risk from China this week.
Japan
The Bank of Japan announces its monetary policy decision on Friday, a day after the FOMC announcement (Asian time). Despite the huge fall in the Japanese yen in the past week, it would be an enormous surprise if Japan tinkered with monetary policy.
Given the weight of long USD/JPY positioning out there, a tightening move by the BOJ, no matter how tenuous, could see USD/JPY correct strongly.
Otherwise, the yen continues to be pummeled as US yields rise back above 3.0%, widening the US/Japan rate differential.
Japan releases industrial production on Monday, and the Tankan Survey and Machinery Orders on Tuesday. Both should show a slight improvement on the economic reopening and a weaker yen, but will only drive short-term intraday liquidity.
Singapore
Singapore releases non-oil exports on Friday. A volatile series and poor data could be a short-term negative factor for local stocks. The SGD has been heavy this week and negative virus developments from China in the week ahead could accelerate USD/SGD strength.
Economic Calendar
Sunday, June 12
Economic Data/Events
- France holds the first round of parliamentary elections
- The World Trade Organization begins its ministerial meeting
Monday, June 13
Economic Data/Events
- China medium-term lending
- India CPI
- Japan business conditions index
- New Zealand net migration
- Turkey current account, industrial production
- UK industrial production, trade data
- Norway monthly GDP
- ECB’s Luis De Guindos participates in a meeting on “The challenges of enhancing financial stability in the recovery phase from the Corona pandemic” organized by the Arab Monetary Fund.
- Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi travels to Israel
Tuesday, June 14
Economic Data/Events
- US PPI
- Australia household spending, business confidence
- Germany CPI, ZEW survey expectations
- India trade, wholesale prices
- Japan industrial production, capacity utilization
- Mexico international reserves
- New Zealand food prices
- UK jobless claims, unemployment
- ECB’s Schnabel speaks at Université Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne
Wednesday, June 15
Economic Data/Events
- FOMC Decision: To raise rates by a half-point and update economic projections
- US cross-border investment, business inventories, empire manufacturing, retail sales
- Poland CPI
- Germany CPI
- France CPI
- Sweden CPI
- Australia consumer confidence
- Canada housing starts, existing home sales
- China retail sales, industrial production, surveyed jobless rate, fixed assets, residential property sales
- Eurozone industrial production, trade balance
- Japan machinery orders, tertiary index
- New Zealand BoP, current account GDP ratio
- Russia GDP
- South Africa retail sales
- ECB President Christine Lagarde participates in a discussion hosted by the London School of Economics
- ECB’s Mario Centeno, Pablo Hernandez de Cos, Klaas Knot and Joachim Nagel speak at Young Factor web event
- ECB’s Panetta gives an introductory statement at a hearing on the digital euro before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs in the European Parliament
- UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson due to take questions in Parliament
Thursday, June 16
Economic Data/Events
- US housing starts, initial jobless claims
- Australia unemployment, consumer inflation expectations
- China property prices
- Eurozone new car registrations
- Hungary one-week deposit rate
- Italy CPI
- Japan trade, department store sales
- New Zealand GDP
- Spain trade
- Switzerland rate decision: No change expected with Policy Rate
- UK BOE rate decision: Expected to raise Bank Rate by 25bps to 1.25%
- ECB’s Centeno, de Cos, de Guindos, Knot, Vasle, Visco and Villeroy speak at Young Factor web event.
- ECB’s Panetta speaks at European Payments Council’s 20th-anniversary event in Brussels.
- ECB’s Vasle speaks at a Slovenian banking conference.
Friday, June 17
Economic Data/Events
- US Conference Board leading index, industrial production
- BOJ Rate Decision: To stand pat on rates
- Eurozone CPI
- Hong Kong jobless rate
- Italy trade
- UK retail sales
- New Zealand PMI
- Singapore non-oil domestic exports, electronic exports
- Thailand foreign reserves, forward contracts, car sales