US Dollar and Rates Pullback After Core Inflation Beats Expectations

Published 01/15/2025, 11:05 AM
DX
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Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation increased by 0.4% in December, which was right in line with expectations. Headline inflation was most affected by the volatile energy category, which increased 2.6% for the month.
CPI is up 2.9% over the last 12 months

CPI is up 2.9% over the last 12 months; up from a 2.7% increase over the 12 months ending in November. It’s the 3rd straight annualized increase in the CPI.
Graph 2

Core CPI (which excludes the volatile food & energy prices) increased 0.2% in December, which was better than the 0.3% that the market was anticipating.
Core inflation is up 3.2% from last year
Core inflation is up 3.2% from last year, but that is the slowest rate of price increases in 3.5 years.
MG Market Analysis chart 1

Breaking down the monthly price increases by category, all but one category (medical care commodities) was higher, with energy being the biggest driver of inflation for December.

 7 of 10 consumer categories

On an annualized basis, 7 of 10 consumer categories are higher than a year ago. Transportation, shelter, and services inflation lead the way, while energy and vehicles are the laggards.
US dollar is down about 0.5%
In response to the data, the US Dollar is down about 0.5% this morning. What would be the 3rd straight down day after hitting resistance around $110?

Rates are also falling after the data release. The United States 10-Year is back below the 2024 high point. A welcome outcome for equities. The combo of falling USD and rates are easing financial conditions. At least for now.

market is up over 1.5% so far
As a result, the market is up over 1.5% so far. Looks like a retest of the downtrend line is in the cards; although the midpoint of this current pullback (red line) and the 50-day moving average (white) still stand in the way.

Inflation was a little better than anticipated, but this was by no means a big win. Headline inflation still increased at a higher rate than in the last few months, and core inflation is still over 50% above the Fed’s price stability mandate.

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