The ruling party, United Russia is expected to win the parliamentary elections in Russia on Sunday. In the latest election four years ago, United Russia secured a landslide victory by getting 64.3% of the votes and 70% of the 450 seats in the State Duma. Even though United Russia is expected to lose plenty of support this time, it is likely to secure an absolute majority in the Duma, as opposition still remains very scattered and weak. It is unlikely that any new opposition parties will receive the necessary 7% of the vote, which is a threshold for the Duma.
Russian politicians have recently lost much support – including Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and President Dmitry Medvedev, who were still very popular a year ago. According to polls by Levada Center, in November 2007, 66% of the voters were planning to vote for United Russia, whereas in November 2011 the share was down to 53%. Polls also point out that only 61% of the people are planning to vote at all and the most common reasons not to vote are that United Russia will win anyway, or respondents feel that their vote doesn’t make any difference. In the 2007 election total turnout was 64%.
Even more important presidential elections will be held on 4 March 2012, in which Vladimir Putin really has no notable competition. Despite the fact that both elections seem to have foreseeable results, Russian markets are likely to suffer from pre-election risk aversion. Also, several political decisions, including finalising the rather unpopular WTO-membership are likely postponed to the post-election period. Thus, even though Russian political sphere remains extraordinarily stable and predictable, markets are unlikely to reward that stability before the elections are over.