Just How Polarized Is The U.S. Congress?

Published 04/28/2013, 12:50 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

The public is often amazed at Washington's inability to solve problems. Some have attributed that constant impasse to polarization in Congress - with very little overlap in attitudes across party lines. But is this truly something new or just more media hype?

The data seems to indicate that polarization is definitely sharper now than in the past, and is particularly acute in the House of Representatives.

Here is the level of "ideological overlap" twenty years ago:

House 20 years ago
And here it is now (notice the bump on the very right of the Republican Party):

House now
The U.S. Senate is also more polarized than in the past. but not nearly as strongly as the House. The question of course is whether this polarization level is unique or have the parties been this divided in the past? According to Voteview.com, the polarization is at record levels since the end of the Civil War - even in the Senate.

polar_housesenate_difference
Furthermore, the number of so-called "moderates" in each party is near record lows.

polar_housesenate_moderates
Those looking for a quick resolution to the pressing budged problems, don't bet on it. Washington's perpetual impasse is here to stay.

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