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EUR/USD: How Could ECB Cuts Impact the Trend in the Medium-Term?

Published 10/16/2024, 03:19 AM
Updated 10/16/2024, 09:31 PM
EUR/USD
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The EUR/USD pair is experiencing significant influences from recent developments in the U.S. and Eurozone economies. On the U.S. side, inflation has remained persistently high, as evidenced by recent CPI data. Core CPI held steady at 0.3% month-over-month, showing no signs of abating despite the Federal Reserve’s efforts to rein in price pressures. This sustained inflation, coupled with a robust labor market, suggests that further tightening from the Fed could be on the horizon, potentially bolstering the dollar.

The Eurozone, however, presents a contrasting picture. The European Central Bank (ECB) has pursued aggressive rate cuts, reducing the refinancing rate from 4.25% to 3.65% in September, and is expected to announce a further cut to 3.40% in the upcoming meeting.

Despite these measures, economic data from the region has yet to reflect a meaningful recovery. Inflation in the Eurozone dropped below 2% for the first time in over three years, with sentiment indicators signaling further economic contraction. This continued weakening could place additional downward pressure on the euro.

In the upcoming week, two key events will shape the EUR/USD trajectory: the U.S. retail sales report and the ECB’s refinancing rate decision. If U.S. retail sales exceed the forecast of 0.3%, it will reinforce the Fed's hawkish stance, further supporting the dollar. Conversely, another rate cut by the ECB, while anticipated, may not provide the desired stimulus and could weigh heavily on the euro’s performance.

Technical Analysis

Technically, the EUR/USD pair is poised to test critical levels. The past week’s data has reinforced a bearish trend, with the currency pair retracing towards the 1.1055 resistance level. This level serves as a key threshold for traders monitoring potential reversals. If the pair fails to breach this resistance, it may indicate a continuation of the downtrend.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is currently approaching neutral territory, indicating a potential shift in momentum. Should the RSI begin to trend downward, traders could see an opportunity to capitalize on short positions. On the downside, support levels at 1.0910 and 1.0800 may serve as initial targets if the currency pair fails to maintain its position above the bullish trendline.

From a technical perspective, traders should monitor both the trendline and the 1.1055 resistance level closely. If selling pressure intensifies around this level, the EUR/USD could resume its bearish trajectory, making it advantageous for traders to explore short positions in anticipation of further declines.

Outlook and Recommendations

Given the current landscape, our outlook on the EUR/USD remains bearish. The combination of robust U.S. economic data and the ECB's dovish stance suggests that the euro may struggle to regain footing in the near term. We recommend looking for selling opportunities at the 1.1055 resistance level, with a target range between 1.0910 and 1.0800 if the downtrend persists.

Traders should remain vigilant to upcoming economic indicators, particularly the ECB’s rate decision and the U.S. retail sales figures, which are likely to provide further insight into the pair's direction. Should the ECB opt for a more gradual approach in subsequent meetings, it could indicate a long-term shift in monetary policy, providing opportunities for reevaluation of positions.

In summary, the EUR/USD pair faces considerable headwinds. The divergence in U.S. and Eurozone economic trajectories underscores the currency pair's volatility, making it essential for traders to stay informed and adjust strategies as new data emerges.

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