Canada: Rate Hikes This Year? Not So Fast

Published 05/02/2012, 05:40 AM
Updated 05/14/2017, 06:45 AM

Canada’s disappointing February GDP report threw a wrench in the Bank of Canada’s forecast for the first quarter. February’s results were so bad that, barring a miracle in March, Q1 growth will fall well short of the BoC’s latest forecast of 2.5% for the quarter. Even assuming an overly optimistic 0.5% increase in March output, Q1 GDP growth is likely to print around 2%. Just how significant is a 0.5% miss in the BoC’s Q1 forecast?

As today’s Hot Chart shows, assuming no change to the MPR projections after Q1 of 2012, the output gap doesn’t close through the projection horizon. While that in itself doesn’t rule out rate hikes, it certainly reduces the probability this year ― which explains why markets pared back their expectations right after the GDP data was released.

And there’s more than just domestic woes to contend with. The BoC made clear that “the timing and degree of any such withdrawal (of stimulus) will be weighed carefully against domestic and global economic developments.” So, the evolution of the European recession will also be crucial in determining monetary policy at home. Given our slightly more bearish view on Europe than the BoC and the apparent Q2 softening in the US, we continue to expect rate hikes to be delayed until next year, something that would take some steam out of the CAD given what’s still priced in.
Canada Rate hikes this year  Not so fast

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