Beware the Bottom in Beans

Published 08/24/2017, 10:22 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

One advantage of considering seasonal trends is that sometimes it is not about “what to do” but rather “what NOT to do”.

Many traders – myself included – will look at the chart of November soybeans in Figure 1 and instinctively see some sort of a bottom forming.

Potential Soybean Support

Figure 1: A Potential Support Area in Soybeans Courtesy ProfitSource by HUBB

The two horizontal lines drawn in Figure 1 seem to suggest a strong area of support, which might compel a trader to consider a long position in the soybean market. And in fact that may work out just fine. But I for one am standing aside for awhile.

Why? I thought you’d never ask.

Seasonally Unfavorable Fall Period for Soybeans

The period we will consider extends from the close of the 3rd trading day of September through the close of the 2nd trading day of October each year. Figure 2 displays the “growth” of equity achieved by buying and holding one soybean futures contract during this period every year since 1978.

Buying And Holding Soybeans Since 1978

Figure 2 – Cumulative results: Long 1 soybeans futures contract Sep TDM 3 through October TDM 2 (1978-2106)

As you can see, it is not a pretty picture.

Figure 3 displays the year-by-year profit/loss for this unfavorable period.Year-By-Year Results: Long Soybeans

Figure 3: Year-by-Year Results Long 1 soybeans futures contract Sep TDM 3 through October TDM 2 (1978-2106)

For the record, soybeans:

*Showed a gain 12 times (31% of the time)

*Showed a gain 27 times (69% of the time)

*Average gain was +$1,105

*Average loss was -$3,366

Summary

The bottom line: When beans are good during early September to early October they are OK, and when they are bad they are very bad.

The results depicted in Figures 2 and 3 should NOT be taken to imply that soybeans are doomed to tank in the weeks ahead, nor that a decent rally cannot take place. But given the results displayed in Figure 2 please note once again that they title of this piece is NOT “Sell Short as Many Soybean Contracts as You Can”, but rather “Beware the Bottom in Beans.”

Much of one’s success (or failure) in trading involves where one allocates his or her capital. Based on Figure 1, one might consider allocating capital to a long position in soybeans. Based on Figure 2 – I’ve decided to hold off. It is possible that beans will rally and I will miss out.

Welcome to the exciting world of trading.

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