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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected Beta | 0.94 - 1.33 | 1.14 |
| Cost Equity | 9.8% - 13.0% | 11.4% |
| Tax Rate | 19.0% - 19.0% | 19.0% |
| Cost Debt Aftax | 6.9% - 7.3% | 7.1% |
| Estimate Cost of Equity | ||||||
| Cost of Equity | Low | High | Notes | |||
| Selected Beta | 0.94 | 1.33 | See Re-levered Beta Section | |||
| (x) Country Market Risk Premium | 5.0% | 5.0% | Source Link | |||
| Adjusted Market Risk Premium | 4.7% | 6.7% | ||||
| (+) Risk-free Rate | 4.00% | 4.50% | Source Link | |||
| (+) Additional Risk Adjustments | 0.94% | 1.88% | Size & Country Default Risk | |||
| Cost of Equity | 9.75% | 13.00% | ||||
| Effective Interest Rate | ||||||
| Fiscal Year Ending | ||||||
| (EUR in millions) | Dec-20 | Dec-21 | Dec-22 | Dec-23 | Dec-24 | |
| FY-4 | FY-3 | FY-2 | FY-1 | FY | ||
| Interest Expense | interest_exp | 112 | 99 | 43 | 65 | 108 |
| Total Debt | total_debt | 3,520 | 3,349 | 2,960 | 2,192 | 2,138 |
| Effective Interest Rate | 2.9% | 1.4% | 2.5% | 5.0% | ||
| Average Effective Interest Rate | 3.0% | |||||