Investing.com -- Crude oil futures surged on Tuesday to move into positive territory for the year, amid continuing unrest in Yemen and mixed long-term forecasts on demand and production.
On the New York Mercantile Exchange, WTI crude for May delivery rose more than 2.5% to $53.40 a barrel after posting its fourth consecutive weekly gain last Friday. Earlier on Tuesday morning, crude futures fell below $52.40 a barrel to reach a low on the session as the dollar weakened following bearish U.S. Retail Sales data.
On the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), brent crude for June delivery rose above $60 a barrel in U.S. afternoon trading before falling slightly back to settle at $59.92 (up 0.88 or 17. The spread between international and the U.S. domestic benchmarks for crude decreased to $6.52 from $7.64 on Monday.
Crude futures received a boost as fighting escalated between Iranian-backed, Shiite-led Houthi rebels and Sunni-led Saudi Arabian troops. Saudi warplanes destroyed a military academy and a football stadium located in Yemen's Southwestern province of Dhamar, officials confirmed on Tuesday. The venues reportedly were being used by the Houthi rebels to store weapons, according to the Saudi military.
Yemen is strategically located on the Bab el-Mandeb strait, one of the world's largest chokepoints for oil. A closure of the narrow entrance could limit outflows into the Gulf of Aden. Energy traders are sensitive to risky geopolitical news involving Saudi Arabia.
Prices remained relatively unchanged after the Energy Information Administration (EIA) released its annual energy outlook for 2015 on Tuesday. The EIA estimates that brent will average $56 a barrel for the remainder of the year before increasing to $76 a barrel in 2018. The report predicts a slower increase in prices over the next two years in comparison with current oil futures.
By 2020, the EIA estimates that production will rise to 10.6 million barrels per day, up from its current level at approximately 9 million.
Energy traders await the release of the EIA weekly storage report on Wednesday. Last week, crude futures fell sharply after inventory levels increased by 10.95 million barrels for the week that ended April 3, representing the highest weekly buildup in more than 13 years.
The massive surge pushed U.S. storage to 482.4 million barrels, its highest level in more than 80 years.