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Q4 SPX Earnings Still Reflect Energy and Basic Materials Drag

Published 12/06/2015, 12:08 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM
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Factset had the most cogent metric this past week, with their weekly “Earnings Insight” by John Butters noting that, thanks to Energy and Basic Materials, Q4 ’15’s earnings decline is projected at 4.3%, with Factset noting that this will be the first instance that the S&P 500 index has seen three consecutive y/y declines in quarterly earnings, since 2009.

While that might sound alarming, the fact is—as this site has repeated frequently over the last 12 months—the declines are coming from two sectors primarily, comprising about 10% of the market cap of the S&P 500, and that is Energy and Basic Materials.

Both Factset and Thomson are expecting Energy sector earnings to decline 65% y/y in Q4 ’15, while Basic Materials is expected to decline 23% and 21% respectively.

Factset has Energy and Basic Materials revenue falling 34% and 12% respectively in Q4 ’15, while Thomson does not publish forward revenue estimates.

Here is how Thomson ranks the S&P 500 sectors from best to worst EXPECTED earnings growth for Q4 ’15:

  • Telecom: +18%
  • Financials: +12.3%
  • Consumer Discretionary: +8.7%
  • Healthcare: +4.3%
  • Industrials: -0.9%
  • Consumer Staples: -2.1%
  • Technology: -4.2%
  • Utilities: -6.1%
  • Basic Materials: -21.5%
  • Energy: -65%
  • S&P 500 -3.1%

Less than 1/3rd of the S&P 500 by market cap is expecting positive earnings growth for Q4 ’15, however I am puzzled by Tech’s -4.5% expected decline. Apple (O:AAPL) is lapping tough comps with the Christmas quarter last year, but I expect Technology to show y/y earnings growth by the time the majority of the S&P 500 reports by the end of February ’16.

Conclusion: Like the old Led Zeppelin tune, “The Song Remains The Same”, readers should expect 5%-7% core earnings growth ex-Energy and ex-Apple in Q4 ’15. Financials will likely have a decent quarter, with Thomson expecting 12% growth and Factset expecting 10% growth. Technology will be the wild card, given it is the largest sector once again in the S&P 500 by market cap at 19%-20%.

If readers wish to check market caps vs earnings weights, they can do so here on this post, from last week. Scrutinize the excel spreadsheet for the appropriate data.

S&P 500 metrics by the numbers:

  • The forward 4-quarter estimate this week per Thomson was $123.49 vs last week’s $123.48
  • The P/E ratio is still close to 17(x) for 5%-7% core earnings growth
  • The PEG ratio on core earnings is elevated for sure at almost 3(x)
  • The S&P 500 earnings yield was 5.90%, versus last week’s 5.91%
  • The y/y growth rate of the forward estimate improved to -1.42% vs -1.89% last week. We need to see this turn positive.

Despite all the volatility this past week, the S&P 500 ended within 1 point of last week’s close and the 10-Year yield ended within 3 basis points. If you slept through the week, you didn’t miss much.

I’m still waiting for the S&P 500 to take out the May ’15-July ’15 highs, near 2,135 on volume.

That is the tell…

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